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How to peel with fruit acids. Peeling with fruit acids or delicious “fruit peeling”

Every woman tries to stay young and beautiful. A facial treatment at home can help her with this. The cell lives for 28 days, then it dies. If you do not remove it from the surface in time, it will clog your pores. As a result, the skin will not be able to receive the required amount of vitamins and nutrients, and will begin to look worse. The aging process is intensifying. It helps to avoid this situation, which can be done even at home.

Features of fruit peeling for face

Fruit peeling belongs to the category of chemical peelings (listed at the link), carried out using fruit acids. Helps cleanse the face, rejuvenate it, refresh and brighten it. Skin oiliness is reduced. Fruit peels affect only the top layer of the epidermis. Therefore, it is gentle and does not harm the dermis. Fruit acid affects only already dead cells, without affecting healthy ones.

Component Selection

Each fruit that can be used for peeling contains certain acids. And each of them is reflected on the skin in its own way. When choosing components for peeling, you need to be guided by what effect you ultimately want to achieve. Glycolic acid is more suitable for deep cleansing, lactic acid is more suitable for moisturizing the epidermis, and citric acid increases skin elasticity and starts the process of collagen production.

Decide what you want to get as a result. Based on this, select the right fruits. But it has already been noted that you will achieve a better effect if you mix several acids.

You can also do the succinic acid procedure at home, read more about this.

Indications and contraindications

  • if there are traces of acne;
  • in the presence of epidermal problems resulting from hormonal imbalance;
  • if there is a need to improve skin elasticity and increase its smoothness;
  • in the presence of facial wrinkles;
  • for problematic and oily skin to cleanse it.

The procedure also has some contraindications. Among them:

  • the presence of rashes on the face, including boils;
  • when the epidermis is prone to the appearance of scars;
  • possible allergy to the peeling ingredients;
  • epidermis with increased sensitivity;
  • During pregnancy and breastfeeding.

Video indications for fruit peeling for the face:

In all of the above situations, it is better to postpone the use of peeling so as not to harm the condition of the skin and health in general.

Recipes

To determine if you are allergic to the ingredients in the mixture, apply the mixture to your forearm. Wait a couple of minutes and rinse off. After a day, examine the area of ​​skin. If signs of allergy appear, it is recommended to reduce the concentration of acids or choose other components for peeling.

The following recipes can be used as fruit peeling:

  1. Papaya fruit. This fruit is considered exotic. Therefore, in some cities you can rarely find it on store shelves. However, it is still recommended to find papaya fruits, because they contain acids that effectively affect the skin. You will need 100 g of papaya, which should be mixed with 200 g of pineapples. They should first be cleaned and finely chopped. After mixing the ingredients, add 2 tablespoons of honey. Apply the resulting mixture to your face in a thin layer. If this is your first time doing this peeling, then you need to wash it off after 3 minutes. With each subsequent procedure, increase the time gradually. It can be held for a maximum of 5 minutes. Everything is washed off with cool water.

    Papaya fruit for peeling

  2. A pineapple. It is much easier to find in stores than the product from the previous recipe. You will need 200 g of pineapple. Grind it and mix with honey, which you will need 2 tablespoons. To achieve greater viscosity of the mass, add a small amount of oatmeal. The resulting composition is more gentle than the previous one. Can be left on face for up to 10 minutes.

    Pineapple for peeling

  3. Fruit combination. You will need one banana, kiwi and 200 g of pineapple. Peel the kiwi, finely chop it and combine with banana pulp. Add pineapple to the resulting mixture. Mix everything and apply the mixture to your face. You can keep it for no more than 15 minutes, then everything is washed off with cool water.
  4. Oils and lemon. You will need rosehip oil and regular olive oil. Mix them in equal proportions and add a small amount of lemon juice. Stir everything again and let the mixture warm up. Do not leave the mixture unattended; it should not get hot. Make it slightly warm, that's enough. Apply the mixture to your face using a cotton swab. After 7 minutes, rinse everything off with water.
  5. Orange and coffee. Take orange pulp and add coffee grounds to it. Mix everything and add a little liquid honey to the resulting mixture. Apply the composition to the skin with light massaging movements. After 5 minutes from the moment of application, the composition is removed from the skin with cool water.
  6. The next recipe is identical to the previous one, only the orange is replaced with apricot. Coffee grounds are mixed with honey and apricot pulp. Its fruits are rich in malic acid, which triggers the metabolic process in cells.
  7. Strawberry. Especially suitable for those with dry skin. You will need 4 tablespoons of strawberry pulp, which must be mixed with the egg. Coffee grounds are added to the resulting composition. The mixture should be applied to the skin using light and gentle massage movements. After 10 minutes, the composition is removed from the skin.
  8. Grape. Several large grapes should be pitted. 5 pieces are enough. Mash them in a small container. If you have combination or dry skin, then add a couple of drops of olive oil to the mixture. The resulting composition is applied to the skin along massage lines. Grapes are rich in tartaric acid, which whitens the skin and removes dead cells.

Impact results

The effect of fruit peeling will be double. Indeed, in addition to acid, which has a beneficial effect on the skin, alcohol, which is also contained in fruit compositions, has a positive effect on the condition of the epidermis. Exfoliation helps remove dead cells, leaving you with smooth, clean skin.

An important advantage of this type of peeling is that it can be used even by those with dry skin that is highly sensitive. Acids help provoke increased moisture flows to the epidermis. Therefore, the skin becomes moisturized and more elastic.

It is also important that acids perfectly cleanse pores, removing dirt and sweat from the sebaceous glands, normalizing their functioning. Therefore, it is useful to use peeling to prevent acne. If you already have blackheads, fruit peeling will help you get rid of them quickly. It also helps get rid of acne marks and age spots thanks to its whitening effect.

If you use peeling regularly, the skin will become noticeably more elastic, fresh and youthful, and the number of facial wrinkles will be reduced and they will become less noticeable.

The procedure with retinoic acid is described.

The video shows the result of fruit peeling for the face:

Skin care after the procedure

Fruit peeling is a gentle procedure, but the skin needs special care after it. Although the effects of acids are quite gentle, they can cause destruction of the superficial layer of the dermis. Often after peeling you may notice slight redness on your face, which is completely normal.

After the procedure, it is recommended to protect your face from direct sunlight. If you visit a solarium, you will have to give it up for a few days. It is also recommended not to use decorative cosmetics for several days, and not to wear makeup, if possible. The skin needs to breathe a little and be saturated with vitamins and nutrients.

You may also be interested in hardware biorevitalization with hyaluronic acid, described by.

Becoming the owner of healthy, youthful, glowing skin these days is not at all difficult. Some cosmetic procedures are so effective and easy to carry out that they can be easily performed not only in the salon, but also at home. The most popular peeling is with fruit acids. Its distinctive features are a minimum of contraindications and side effects, the ability to eliminate fine wrinkles, and improve the structure and color of the skin.

general information

Procedures of this kind involve the use of fruit acids, which are naturally found in berries and fruits, and it is to them that they owe their official name. Such components are often called AHA acids (alphahydroxy acids). Their healing and rejuvenating properties have been known since ancient times, thanks to their widespread use in folk medicine. Hundreds of centuries ago in Rome, Greece, Egypt and even Rus', juices and extracts were used to maintain youth through lotions, masks and even baths.

Depending on the type and intensity of modern drugs used, peeling with fruit acids can be either superficial or medium. At the same time, most experts still agree that such an intervention can be considered the most gentle and delicate, and also very effective at the same time.

Main types of acids

There are several types of fruit acids, each of which has specific characteristics and purposes.

Thus, it is customary to select drugs based on:

Indications for use

Fruit peeling has quite a lot of different indications, among which, first of all, it should be noted:

  • Pale, unhealthy complexion, gray skin tone.
  • Heterogeneous skin structure, tuberosity.
  • Reduced dermal tone, prevention of the appearance and development of ptosis.
  • The first, shallow expression wrinkles.
  • Acne.

In cosmetology, fruit peelings are mainly used to care for the skin of the face and neck. They are chosen by girls aged 25 years and older. Procedures that involve a superficial effect are good as a preventive measure, while intermediate methods are more relevant for the treatment of moderately severe problems.

Operating principle

At its core, any chemical peeling (all fruit peelings belong to this type) represents a mild burn of the skin, through which the upper layer of the dermis is removed, moisturized and the launch of its protective functions (restoration, collagen production, normalization of blood circulation processes).

Main stages

Peeling with fruit acids refers to procedures, the positive result of which is formed only after attending several cosmetic sessions. Their exact number is determined by a specialist, but on average the course of treatment and rejuvenation is about 8 – 10 peels with an interval of 7 to 14 days.

If you want to take such a course, it is recommended to visit a specialist in advance for consultation. At this stage, the cosmetologist will tell you about contraindications and possible negative consequences of exposure, determine the type of facial skin and existing problems, the type of necessary ANA acids and their permissible concentration. It would be a good idea to check with a specialist about the need for preliminary training. In most cases, facial peeling is carried out after a week of using creams with a low content of fruit acids.

Helpful advice! Don’t take risks and visit a specialist in winter or late autumn; even the safest procedures of this kind are recommended to be carried out at the lowest solar activity.

The session itself lasts approximately 30 minutes. During this time, the specialist manages to pre-cleanse the skin of external impurities and makeup, treat problem areas with the selected composition, maintain the required amount of treatment exposure, neutralize it, wash off any remaining drug and apply a soothing mask.

Rehabilitation is carried out at home and is very easy to carry out. So, the skin will need to be moisturized regularly. The easiest way to do this is with thermal water purchased at a pharmacy. Do not forget about fatty ointments that promote regeneration and nourishment of the skin. Most often Panthenol, Bepanten and Solcoseryl are used for these purposes. We should not forget about protecting the skin from sun rays using cosmetics with a high protection factor.

Side effects

Peeling based on AHA acids is tolerated quite easily by most patients. During the manipulation, no severe pain is felt; a rare reaction is a slight burning sensation, which passes quite quickly and does not cause any inconvenience.

However, we should not forget that side effects may well occur after the procedure. Thus, patient reviews indicate frequent manifestations of skin redness, swelling, itching and burning, mild pain, a feeling of tightness and flaking. In some cases, more pronounced negative reactions (burns, allergies) may be observed, but this happens extremely rarely.

Photos before and after

Photos before and after No. 1

Photos before and after No. 2

Photos before and after No. 3

The depth of penetration of the composition depends on the concentration of acids and the time during which the drug acts on the skin. Chemical peels with fruit acids are suitable not only for cleansing, but also for rejuvenating any skin type. For the procedure, both natural acids obtained from vegetables, fruits and berries, and synthetic analogues are used. Scientists have found that these substances weaken the bonds between the cells of the stratum corneum of the epidermis, which facilitates their exfoliation.

Recipes for masks based on sour milk, wine, grape juice, lemon juice, crushed berries and similar sour-tasting products have been known since ancient times and are still loved by women. The fruit acids themselves were discovered only at the end of the twentieth century and were called “AHA acids” or alpha hydroxy acids.

What fruit acids are used for peeling?

Name of fruit acid

Sources of Natural Fruit Acid

Properties of fruit acid

Glycolic

sugar cane, green grapes

stimulates the rejection of keratinized cells, is able to penetrate all layers of the epidermis, is effective against age spots

Dairy

milk, tomatoes, blueberries

moisturizes and whitens the skin

Apple

apples, tomatoes

activates metabolic processes in cells

grapes, wine

whitens and moisturizes the skin, causes active peeling

Lemon

citrus fruits, pineapples

brightens and disinfects the skin, strong antioxidant

How fruit acids affect different skin types

Fruit acids irritate dry skin, which causes blood flow, and with it nutrients, moisturizing substances that stimulate regeneration processes. The skin “comes to life”: improved microcirculation and acceleration of metabolic processes leads to smoothness, improved turgor and the appearance of a healthy pink tint.

For oily skin, fruit acids are "cleaners"» the mouths of the sebaceous and sweat glands, in which fat, dirt and cosmetic residues accumulate in the form of plugs. Reviews indicate that if you regularly peel with fruit acids, you can normalize the hydro-lipid balance of the skin and achieve maximum benefits from the use of caring cosmetics.

Fruit acids protect the skin from free radicals and stimulate skin cells to synthesize collagen fibers, thus strengthen, tighten and rejuvenate skin of any type.

Fruit peeling: indications

  • “Sallow”, stale complexion;
  • small wrinkles;
  • decreased skin tone;
  • acne;
  • acne;
  • decreased firmness and elasticity of the skin;
  • rough skin with a thick stratum corneum.

How to do fruit peeling in a salon

The procedure takes place in stages; in addition to the cleansing session itself, there is a preparatory and post-peeling period.

Preparation for peeling with fruit acids. If you are planning a superficial peel, then you do not need to prepare for the procedure in advance. Although even in this case, it is useful to start using cosmetics containing fruit acids a few days before the session. As for medium peels, this Cosmetics must be used to prepare for the procedure, it can only be replaced by a preliminary superficial peeling procedure. Since any peeling, not only peeling with fruit acids, can cause an exacerbation of herpes, it is recommended before the procedure take antiviral drugs.

Fruit peeling procedure. The skin is cleansed of dirt, sweat, fat and decorative cosmetics. Then a composition containing some fruit acid is applied. After the first has dried, the second and third layers of the preparation are applied. The exposure time is determined by a cosmetologist, as a rule, this is from 2 to 15 minutes, it all depends on the properties of the active component and the required penetration depth. After the expiration date, the peeling composition is neutralized with a preparation containing alkali or washed off with water. The final stage of the procedure is applying a soothing mask, followed by a moisturizing cream with UV filters.

Skin care after fruit peeling. During the post-peeling period, which lasts up to two weeks, you should avoid direct sunlight (do not sunbathe), which can cause pigmentation of the still very delicate young layers of the epidermis, replacing the destroyed, dying layers. Particular attention should be paid to skin care. There is no need to “help” the skin get rid of dead fragments (scales), the skin should cleanse itself. At this time, it is important to use moisturizers (preferably with for mature skin) and sunscreens.

Peeling with fruit acids: video

How much does fruit peeling cost? Fruit acid peeling price

The table will help you navigate the prices for peeling with fruit acids in salons in St. Petersburg and Moscow. It should be noted that it shows the price of one procedure, in total the course usually includes 5-11 sessions, performed at intervals determined by the cosmetologist for 1.5 - 3 months. Typically, cosmetologists use a scheme in which the concentration of the acid used for the next procedure increases, and its exposure time, on the contrary, decreases.

Is it possible to do fruit peeling at home?

Today, many cosmetic companies, along with cosmetics for professional procedures, produce products for home peeling with fruit acids. Usually, the content of the active component in them does not exceed 25%.

Cosmetic preparations for fruit peeling at home:

"Kora" (Russia)- peeling mask with fruit acids. The Internet is replete with reviews of the “Bark” fruit peeling. The prevailing opinion is that the product significantly improves the condition of oily and combination skin suffering from acne, renews and moisturizes dry skin, and rejuvenates aging skin. Some respondents even managed to smooth out acne scars with the help of this mask. Attention: this cosmetic product is not suitable for sensitive skin.

Janssen Cosmeceutical- German brand of professional cosmetics. Jansen fruit peeling is suitable for home use, but often you can only buy it in beauty salons. The product is called: “Janssen Inspira MFA: facial peeling based on a biocomplex of fruit acids 40% pH 3.0 (Peel40 Exfoliator)” and is intended for aging skin.

Peeling with fruit acids Skinlite(South Korea) - suitable for sensitive skin, which makes it young, fresh and smooth.

Fruit peeling: contraindications

  • Allergic reaction to peeling components (especially important when using homemade fruit peels made from fresh berries and fruits);
  • fresh tan;
  • not fully healed wounds, scratches, cuts and burns;
  • elevated temperature;
  • some dermatological diseases;
  • exacerbation of herpes (rash);
  • any disease in the acute stage;
  • neoplasms in the treatment area;
  • hirsutism (excessive hair growth on the face and body);
  • tendency to form keloid tissue;
  • the likelihood of post-traumatic pigmentation;
  • the use of certain antibiotics and drugs with photosensitizing properties.

Attention: Most peelings with fruit acids are not recommended during pregnancy and during periods of active sun.

The procedure during which the stratum corneum is removed using fruit acids is simply called fruit peeling. Such chemical peels can be either superficial or medium. Nevertheless, cosmetologists continue to consider cleansing with fruit acids one of the safest manipulations.

What fruit acids are most often used for exfoliation?

  • dairy

It is found not only in various fermented milk products (yogurt, sour milk), but also in blueberries, grapes, apples, maple syrup, and tomatoes. Lactic acid saturates the skin with moisture, and at the same time whitens it. Moreover, it does the latter better than many other acids in this group.

  • wine

It can be found in ripened grapes, oranges or old wine. This acid exfoliates, whitens and moisturizes the skin well.

  • glycolic

This substance is found in sugar cane and green grapes. Due to its low molecular weight, this acid easily penetrates the skin, eliminating age spots.

  • apple

It is present in apples and tomatoes. Malic acid not only exfoliates, but also helps restore the skin at the cellular level.

  • lemon

It is easy to guess that such acid will be part of most citrus fruits. It also whitens the face well, especially in combination with wine. In addition, the substance works as an antioxidant and also disinfects the skin well.

If you want to achieve the best possible result, then several acids are mixed in one peeling solution. These acids have been known to science for more than 20 years. At first they were used exclusively in medicine, but over time cosmetologists began to use them in their practice. Although the beneficial properties of substances contained in milk, honey, apples and grapes were known back in Ancient Egypt. They say that even Cleopatra not only took milk baths, but also washed herself with sour wine.

Who needs fruit peeling?

Fruit acids (also called alpha hydroxy acids or AHA acids) brighten the face, making it smoother, softer and at the same time elastic. When the first signs of aging have just appeared (fine wrinkles, decreased tone), peeling with fruit acids is a method that can quickly and effectively correct the situation. It will be no less useful for those who know about their tendency to acne and dermatitis. As you know, chemical peeling with ana acids is ideal for skin that has lost its elasticity and texture.

Features of the procedure

To see a truly good result, you will need a series of 7-11 sessions, between which you need to take breaks of 1 week.

The strength of the acids depends on their concentration in the peeling solution. The higher it is, the more sensitive and noticeable the exfoliation. Therefore, for the first procedures, the percentage of active agents is minimal, but later it is gradually increased so that the effect produced increases.

The cosmetologist will tell you which acids to use. Before starting the course, he will draw up a treatment program, which will indicate their names and quantities. The specialist will choose active substances based on what problem the client wants to solve.

Stages

1. First, make-up is removed.

2. Then the peeling composition is applied.

3. After some time, the remnants of the peeling agent are removed with water or a special tonic.

4. A soothing mask is desirable, but not required. Whereas the client should not leave the salon without sunscreen and anti-stress day creams.

Typically, facial peeling with fruit acids is painless. Some patients say that they felt a slight burning sensation, but this is purely individual.

Possible consequences

For several weeks after the procedure, the risk of developing pigment spots is too high. To reduce the likelihood of their occurrence, be sure to use sunscreen. The higher its SPF factor, the better.

The cosmetologist prescribes the remaining products for post-peeling care individually, depending on the condition of the skin, type of peeling, etc. The client’s task is to strictly follow the recommendations received. Then there will be no unexpected redness or spots, and the result will appear faster and last longer.

Contraindicated for whom

There are the following contraindications to peeling with fruit acids:

  • having a fresh tan;
  • damage in the area where peeling is planned;
  • allergy to any of the components;
  • summer (possibility of exposure to sunlight).

Similar fruit peeling effects are:

Photos before and after

  • What are fruit acids
  • Types of fruit acids
  • Application of AHA acids
  • Restrictions on use
  • Cosmetics review

What are fruit acids

Fruit acids are called hydroxyl, and the scientific world classifies most of them as alpha hydroxy acids. You've probably seen the abbreviation AHA on product packaging - that's what hydroxy acids are.

Compared to harsher acids, for example, salicylic or carbolic, fruit acids act more gently. They dissolve more easily in water, but do not destroy, but weaken the structural bonds between the cells of the epidermis. As a result of using products with fruit acids, the skin will become noticeably softer and smoother.

Fruit acids are included in peelings, tonics, serums, creams and masks © iStock

Products containing fruit acids are perfect for those who are struggling for smooth skin and an even complexion, which is why AHA acids are most often added to various peels and exfoliating lotions.

Types of fruit acids

Let's list the most popular types of AHA acids in the beauty industry.

Lemon

Contained in citrus fruits, as well as other sour-tasting fruits and berries:

    red currant;

It is considered one of the most effective because it has additional properties.

Among the advantages of citric acid is the ability to whiten darkened areas of the skin, restore a radiant complexion, and resist aggressive effects due to its antioxidant properties.


Lactic acid is also an AHA acid © iStock

Dairy

It is formed during lactic acid fermentation and is present in sour milk and curdled milk. Provides the softest peeling effect. The menu of many spas includes so-called “milk peeling” based on this substance. Lactic acid has a super-delicate effect on the epidermis and is suitable even for those with sensitive skin.

Glycolic

Contained in green grapes and sugar cane. The main task of glycolic acid is to accelerate the generation of new cells and rid the skin surface of old ones, which give the face an earthy tint.

This acid is often added to anti-aging creams, given its ability to stimulate cellular metabolism. After 3-4 weeks of using this anti-aging formula, you will most likely notice results in the correction of fine lines around the lips and eyes.

Apple

Contained not only in apples, but also in apricots, cherries, and cherries. In the world of cosmetics, malic acid is valued for its ability to suppress inflammatory reactions and protect the skin from free radicals.


Malic acid is contained not only in apples, but also in cherries, cherries, and apricots © iStock

Application of AHA acids

Fruit acids destroy intercellular connections, remove so-called old cells and promote the process of cell division. In addition, they have anti-inflammatory and antioxidant effects.

Most often, fruit acids are found in cleansing and exfoliating products - toners, peels, lotions and masks. They are effective in combating acne, pigmentation, and age-related changes.

Remember: no matter how mild the acids are, they increase skin sensitivity and make it more vulnerable to sun damage. Therefore, in the summer, it is better to limit the use of products based on AHA acids.

The effect of fruit acids on the skin

When fruit acids get on the skin, they primarily act on dead skin cells. It is better to start working on skin relief with the mildest acids. Otherwise, there is a risk of irritation, and subsequently a post-inflammatory spot, especially on unprepared, dehydrated skin or skin with a damaged lipid barrier.


Citric acid is considered the most effective © iStock

Products with fruit acids:

    exfoliating peels, lotions, tonics;

    brightening and exfoliating masks;

    brightening serums and concentrates;

    skin firming and anti-aging creams.

Restrictions on use

Before you start using cosmetics containing fruit acids, consult a cosmetologist or dermatologist. Depending on what problem you want to solve, you may need acids in different concentrations and dosages.

After using a product with fruit acids, apply a cream or foundation with a sunscreen if you do not want to get burned or cause hyperpigmentation.

Cosmetics review


Peeling

Product name Active components Action
Night peeling lotion Idéalia, Vichy blueberry extract, fermented black tea extract, glycolic acid

With daily use, it accelerates the renewal of epidermal cells. Reduces age spots, makes skin smooth and soft.

Nightly Refining Micro-Peel Concentrate, Kiehl’s quinoa husk extract, fruit acids derived from blueberry, sugar cane, lemon, orange, sugar maple Reduces cell adhesion in the stratum corneum. As a result, “old” cells peel off, opening the way for “young” ones.
Two-stage night peeling Visionnaire Crescendo, Lancôme salicylic, glycolic, phytic acids, quinoa husk extract A kind of professional peeling at home. One compartment of the bottle contains fruit acids that gently exfoliate the upper layer of the epidermis. In the second - harder acids, responsible for an even tone. The packaging is designed for a month of use.


Cleansing, toning, care products

Product name Active components Action
Toner Blemish & Age Solution, SkinCeuticals glycolic and salicylic acids Suitable for cleansing oily and problematic acne-prone skin. Cosmetologists recommend using a tonic to prepare the skin for the peeling procedure.
Blemish & Age Cleansing Gel, SkinCeuticals caprylic salicylic, glycolic, salicylic acids Gently exfoliates dead cells and also cleanses pores. An excellent option for those with oily and combination skin.
Serum for correcting acne and age-related changes Blemish & Age Defense, SkinCeuticals dioic, salicylic, glycolic, citric acids Rescue for skin with signs of acne. The serum reduces the activity of the sebaceous glands, relieves inflammation and prevents the formation of age spots.
Corrective bb cream Normaderm BB Clear, Vichy salicylic acid, Air Licium (dehydrated perlite, ingredient of volcanic origin), mineral pigments At the same time moisturizes and mattifies the skin. Evens out the tone, visually narrows pores and prevents the formation of new inflammations.
SOS remedy against imperfections Normaderm Hyaluspot, Vichy salicylic, hyaluronic acid and LHA acid Apply the gel directly to the pimple. It will create a transparent film, which, firstly, will protect the skin from bacteria, and secondly, will reduce irritation.