Today, many people are thinking about becoming a hairdresser. After all, hair cutting, styling and coloring specialists are always in demand, and their work is well paid. However, this profession, like any other, has its own nuances. Before making a choice in favor of training in hairdressing, a person needs to become familiar with the features, advantages and disadvantages of this work.
Main areas of specialty
What is the profession of a hairdresser? Its description is quite extensive. A modern hairdresser is not just a person who knows how to cut and dye hair. He must be a magician who creates unique images for his clients. There are several main areas in hairdressing:
- male master;
- female master;
- colorist;
- braiding specialist;
- station wagon;
- hairdresser-stylist.
Characteristics of directions
What is different about the work of each of the mentioned masters is clear from the name.
- The male master is engaged in creating hairstyles for the stronger sex, and the female master is in charge of ladies' curls.
- The profession of “hairdresser for children” involves working with small clients, whose haircut can sometimes be very difficult.
- Colorists are trained in the art of dyeing, highlighting and coloring hair.
- The braiding specialist can easily create evening, youth and avant-garde hairstyles on the client’s head using different types of braids.
- But a generalist hairdresser is valued most of all, because he alone can replace all of the above specialists. Such a master knows the technology of cutting hair for men, women and children, knows how to curl, style and dye, knows how to choose the right hair care products, and understands the intricacies of the effects of various masks, shampoos and conditioners on hair. It is these general specialists who are gladly hired to work in hairdressing and beauty salons.
Who is a hair stylist?
If a client needs an evening or model hairstyle, then he needs to go not to a generalist, but to a hairdresser-stylist. A specialist of this level is considered the most competent, because he understands the latest fashion trends, creates haircuts and styling of any degree of complexity, knows how to work with hot scissors, knows different methods of curling and coloring hair, etc. The profession of “hairdresser-stylist” is in demand in expensive beauty salons, on television, in show business.
What else does a good hairdresser need?
Skill is not all that is required from a person who likes the profession of hairdresser. The description of this activity also includes the need to have communication skills, for which you need to be a good psychologist and be able to hold conversations on various topics. But you shouldn’t stop here either. A hairdresser should never forget that his main duty is to make people beautiful. His work requires an individual approach to each client. In order to become a true professional, a hairdresser needs to love his work and treat it as a creative process.
Briefly about the history of hairdressing
Barbers have always been needed, but previously their work was not as highly paid as it is now, and such work could not be called prestigious. The history of the hairdressing profession goes back several thousand years. Fashion for hairstyles existed back in Ancient Egypt. The task of barbers was to create and care for the wigs of noble nobles. In the Middle Ages, the bowl haircut was popular among the male population, and women hid their hair from prying eyes under fabric capes. The barber's profession reached its greatest skill in the 17th century: at that time, huge wigs reaching a height of up to 50 cm came into fashion. In order to construct and maintain such hair structures in good condition, craftsmen needed to have special skills and talent. Not just anyone could become a barber, because the secrets of working with scissors and combs were passed down from the older generation to the younger.
Advantages of the profession
Before becoming a hairdresser, a person needs to carefully familiarize himself with all its pros and cons.
The most important advantage of the specialty is its high demand in the labor market, since both women and men want to be beautiful. Even a master without experience can find a job today, because a large number of hairdressing and beauty salons are open in every locality.
If for some reason a specialist does not want to work in a salon, he can provide his services at his or a client’s home. There are not so few home-based hairdressers today. In order to receive a stable and decent income while working for himself, a master needs to have a large number of regular clients.
A good specialist will always be able to feed himself and his family, because hairdressing services are not cheap. Even if he is temporarily left without work, he will be able to cut and color his friends and neighbors, receiving a decent material reward for this.
Working as a hairdresser involves communicating with a large number of people, including influential people. After working in a salon for several years, a specialist will acquire a solid circle of useful contacts that will be useful to him in the future.
Disadvantages of being a hairdresser
Having become familiar with the main advantages of the profession, it is necessary to move on to considering its disadvantages.
Hairdressers have their own occupational diseases. Due to the fact that the master spends a long time on his feet during the working day, he develops diseases of the spine, varicose veins, arthrosis, and arthritis. The use of aerosols and inhalation of the odors of nail polishes and hair dyes lead to the development of allergies and bronchial asthma among beauty salon workers.
The dream of becoming a hairdresser can turn into disappointment when a young specialist starts working with clients, because among them there are many conflicting and always dissatisfied people. This craft requires enormous endurance and resistance to stress; it will be psychologically difficult for an impressionable person to engage in it.
There is a lot of competition among hair cutting and styling specialists today. In order to find a job in a prestigious salon, a hairdresser needs to be a professional in his field, and for this he needs to constantly improve his skills.
Craftsmen have to buy all the professional tools for their work at their own expense, and they are not cheap. For example, just simple scissors will cost a hairdresser several thousand rubles, and in addition to them, he will also need a variety of combs, brushes, clips, a hair dryer, curling irons, curlers, razors, sprayers, and a hair clipper.
Specialty training
To become a hairdresser, you don't need to spend a lot of time and money on training. You can learn how to use scissors and a hairdryer in short-term courses lasting only a few months. The skills and abilities acquired there are quite enough to get a job in an ordinary hairdresser. If a person strives to become a true professional in his field, he will have to additionally attend advanced training courses, take part in various competitions, and take mastery lessons from recognized geniuses in his field. Also today, many universities offer those who want to master all the nuances of working with hair, becoming a qualified specialist with higher education.
Hard work, accuracy, creativity, endurance, sociability, tact, goodwill, the ability to find an individual approach to each client - these are not all the personal qualities that the profession of a hairdresser requires. This specialty has its pros and cons, like any other. After reading them, you can determine for yourself whether you should choose hairdressing as your life’s work or whether it makes sense to look for your calling in another occupation.
Quite common among women, the profession of hairdresser is, at first glance, a simple but exciting job. Is it really? First of all, a hairdresser is a stylist who works with human hair; he creates a unique image for everyone with the help of a haircut and hairstyle.
Requirements for a potential hairdresser
- In order to achieve success in this profession, you will have to master a general knowledge of the basics of chemistry, medicine and ethics, otherwise you simply will not be able to mix dyes correctly or damage the hair structure. General knowledge of chemistry will be an excellent assistant in the rules for preparing chemical and coloring solutions, as well as mixtures necessary for work.
- Any self-respecting hairdresser should be able to correctly use all the necessary tools: devices, scissors, equipment. That is why those girls who have good flexibility and mobility of their hands are advised to go into this profession.
- Of course, aesthetic taste is what will provide the key to success, because hairdressing is not only mechanical work, but also a creative process.
- An important factor in choosing this profession should be personal qualities. You can go to hairdressers only if you are responsible, creative, patient, can easily handle stress, are neat and charming. Or rather, you can go to a hairdresser in any case, but it is the traits listed above that will help you achieve success.
Doctors actively dissuade those girls who are susceptible to diseases of the musculoskeletal system, have eczema of the hands, or any acute allergic reactions to chemicals, paints or varnishes from mastering this profession. Accordingly, this profession is also not recommended for those who suffer from nervous or mental illnesses.
Functional responsibilities of a hairdresser
A professional in his field provides a huge list of services, adapting them to modern fashion trends. Here are just a few of them:
- selection of hairstyle (the individuality of the client must be taken into account);
- washing, cutting, styling hair;
- perm;
- cosmetic procedures aimed at hair care (hair masks, head massage and much more);
- natural hair curling using tongs and curlers;
- creating hairstyles for celebrations;
- selection of wigs and hairpieces, as well as further work with them.
Immediately upon completion of the training period, any hairdresser can get a job in specialized salons, beauty salons and modeling agencies. As a rule, only those girls who demonstrate obvious talent or have a decent portfolio by the end of their studies are accepted into the latter.
Career growth depends entirely on the talent of the master. The most successful specialists either open their own salons or teach hairdressing at stylist schools.
Hairdresser profession: advantages and disadvantages
Like any job, hairdressing also has a fairly clear division into pros and cons. Let's look at some of them:
- Pros:
1) Quite a high demand for hairdressers in the labor market.
2) Good salary with a sufficient number of clients.
3) Opportunity to learn at almost any age.
4) The opportunity to participate in beauty contests with the presentation of your own models.
- Minuses:
1) Fear of failing the client's expectations.
2) High competition.
3) Expensive equipment and consumables.
In addition to the above, there are also those characteristics that cannot be attributed only to pros or only to cons. For example, this profession involves constant communication with people. Some people quickly get tired and literally begin to hate people, while others, on the contrary, get real satisfaction.
average salary
The average salary will directly depend on the city in which you plan to work. If in the capital it can start from 20 thousand rubles a month and reach 50 thousand, then in the suburbs and small provincial towns it will no longer be possible to earn that kind of money.
From the northern capital of Russia, St. Petersburg, hairdressers can receive from 15 to 40 thousand.
It’s worth moving away and looking at salaries in Novosibirsk, Yekaterinburg and Nizhny Novgorod: here the salary level is noticeably reduced, and in these cities it can start from 8 thousand and end at 45.
This profession has always been and will be in demand in the labor market. But, in spite of everything, it would be hard to call it easy. A professional in his field spends almost the entire day on his feet: constant haircuts, styling, coloring, curling - not everyone can stand it!
For squeamish girls, the path to hairdressers is closed: after all, it’s not only styling clean and dried hair, but also washing the hair of almost every client, and sometimes shaving the skin of the face. Are there still people who want to work as a hairdresser?
Composition
“My future profession is a hairdresser.”
Completed by: student of the 12th group of the State Budget Educational Institution NPO “PL No. 35”, Likhoslavl, Tver Region, ZAKAVRASHINA ANASTASIA.
Date of writing: November 2013
My future profession is hairdresser. When I thought about what I wanted to become in the future, the profession of a hairdresser immediately appeared in my imagination. I love taking care of my hair: washing it, making masks, blow-drying it, braiding it in different braids. And I decided that this hobby could turn into my future specialty.
The profession of hairdresser is one of the most ancient. People have always wanted to look good: women looked after their hairstyles, men looked after their beards and mustaches. The work of a hairdresser is always visible and visible. When communicating, we always pay attention to the hair of the interlocutor, and if he has an unkempt head, dirty hair, this causes antipathy.
Currently, the profession of hairdresser is in demand. The fashion and beauty industry is developing, more and more people want to be attractive. There is a lot of competition among hairdressers. And in order to achieve success in this field, you need to constantly improve your skills, follow trends and new products in the field of hairdressing. Yes, exactly art... But for your work to become real art, you need to constantly hone your skills. This profession is one of the few where skill alone is not enough. You need to be a creative person with a developed aesthetic taste to create masterpieces.
This job requires constant communication with clients. The hairdresser must be sociable, polite, take into account the client’s tastes, and be able to choose a hairstyle for the client according to his image and style. The profession of a hairdresser is remarkable because the master, performing his work with soul, gives joy not only to people, but also receives great pleasure from his work. Beauty, as we know, will save the world, and a good hairdresser will always give people only beauty and his unique art!
The main requirements of the hairdressing profession include: general physical development, high sensitivity to color, good eyesight, observation, constant self-control, organization. A hairdresser should also have such qualities as developed visual memory and operational thinking, the ability to quickly navigate and make the right decisions in conflict situations, tact, and goodwill.
Of course, the profession of a hairdresser is fraught with threats. One of the disadvantages is the risk of disappointing the client’s expectations. You must not only listen to the client’s opinion, but also explain to him your vision of the hairstyle, dissuade him from a certain haircut, or offer something else.
Representatives of this profession have to regularly interact with chemical styling products and paints, which can cause severe allergies. The hairdresser runs the risk of getting hurt when cutting hair.
Despite all the risks, threats and difficulties, I am determined to master this profession and become not only a professional, but also a real Master.
The profession of hairdresser has been known since ancient times. High society in all countries could not do without him. Wigs, exquisite hairstyles, mustaches and sideburns are the domain of hairdressers, or as they used to be called barbers.
Like other crafts, hair care was the result of human need, the desire to look better, and, of course, aesthetics. The concept of beauty has changed over the centuries.
What grows on our heads today is only a small part of the lush hair that our ancestors wore like fur. This was necessary for protection from the cold and the sun, but nowadays such protection is no longer necessary, because a person can protect yourself differently.
The development of hairdressing is closely related to the development of cities.
Egyptian sculptures and paintings indicate that hair care was also known in Ancient Egypt. A characteristic feature was trapezoid-shaped hairstyles.
In Rome, as in Greece, the work of hairdressers was performed by slaves.
Demand for the profession of hairdresser
Everyone needs a hairdresser these days. Which makes the profession of a hairdresser even more attractive.
Today, movie and show business stars have a huge influence on the formation of fashion. Many people want to be like their idols and copy their hairstyles.
The presence of hairdressers in every yard can provide work close to home. At the same time, the work will be profitable and prestigious.
Description of the profession hairdresser
A hairdresser must be versatile, be able to work with women's and men's hair. At first glance, it seems that this is a simple job, but the master must be familiar with such sciences as chemistry, physics, and ethics.
In addition to theoretical knowledge about face types, hair structure and cutting techniques, you need to gain enough experience. Only an experienced one can satisfy the most demanding client
The hairdresser has great responsibility for the further well-being and image of the client. After all, the hairdresser will not be able to correct his mistake. 2-3 months of hair growth will do it for him. And, of course, the client will no longer come to such a hairdressing salon.
Typically, hairdressers work in shifts. This is due to tension and fatigue during the day. Still, you have to stand all day and keep your arms suspended.
Often, a hairdresser is also a psychologist for his clients. Some women come to beauty salons just for the sake of communication and a good mood. And a hairdresser can provide all this.
Do not forget that some people, in difficult times for them, decide to take a desperate step - a complete change of image. By changing themselves, they hope to change undesirable circumstances. Having caught the client’s mood and chosen the most attractive image, the master hairdresser is able to realize all the client’s innermost dreams.
Choosing a profession is a very responsible task. We hope that the article about the profession of hairdresser will help you decide on this difficult matter. Finally understand why they chose this particular profession and not some other.
And then in the future the world will see new hairdressers who will sincerely love their profession. They will develop in it. And be sure to create something new in the field of hairdressing. This article will also help you prepare an essay, essay or presentation about the profession.
Requirements for the profession of hairdresser
A hairdresser belongs to the category of creative professions. A qualified specialist certainly has the following individual characteristics:
- high physical endurance,
- good mobility and flexibility of the fingers,
- aesthetic taste, tact, knowing the rules of communication with clients,
- appropriate education, minimal work experience.
In addition to excellent knowledge of the use and properties of hair styling products, dyes and other preparations, the hairdresser needs to be aware of modern fashion trends in hairstyles. It is important to have an innate sense of style in order to choose the right type of haircut and styling for salon clients. If you approach your work creatively and responsibly, you can achieve real success in your career growth.
Profession hairdresser - wages
Hairdressers are among those specialists who are mainly chosen based on reviews. Therefore, only professionals in this field will be able to not only work, but also earn money.
The salary varies from 15,000 rubles for a beginner to 90,000 rubles for an experienced hair stylist. Famous schools of masters and victories in professional skills competitions are valued.
Pros and cons of being a hairdresser
The main advantages of the profession are wages that depend on regular clients, frequent seminars, knowledge of fashion trends, and participation in competitions.
The disadvantages are many diseases that can affect the spine, cervical spine, legs, but also the high cost of consumables and equipment.
This article will also help you prepare an essay, report or presentation about the profession.
Hairdresser-stylist- a master who does hairstyles or haircuts, and also selects a style that is most suitable for a particular client. The profession is suitable for those who are interested in world artistic culture and work and economy (see choosing a profession based on interest in school subjects).
Short description
Just a few years ago, a hairdresser was only required to be able to do haircuts or styling. But times have changed, so today there is a new profession - a hairdresser-stylist. Such a master knows how to do hairstyles, but he also helps the client choose an individual style, talks about the rules of hair care and performs medical procedures.
A representative of the profession must know the basics of chemistry, as well as be able to work with equipment (hair dryers, curling irons, etc.) and cosmetics (paints, masks, etc.). This specialist must know well not only his duties, but also understand psychology. The master must be able to find an approach to each of his customers, accurately determining his mood and desires.
Features of the profession
The master must not only be able to cut or style hair, no! He must know everything about the fashion trends of a particular season, because his responsibilities include:
- assistance in choosing the optimal hair length and hairstyle;
- assisting the client in choosing hair shade and dyeing technique;
- choosing a hairstyle that suits the occasion (holiday, anniversary, corporate event, etc.);
- ability to create stage hairstyles;
- choosing the type of styling to suit your hair characteristics;
- performing haircuts, all types of hair curling (curlers, chemical and electric), coloring, straightening curls;
- increasing the volume and quality of hair with the help of wigs and extensions;
- knowledge of modern technologies for hair straightening and treatment;
- providing consultations to clients;
- hair care treatments;
- attending conferences and participating in various competitions;
- keeping the workplace clean.
Also, the specialist must be able to develop hairstyle options, adapting them to the customer’s makeup and outfit. Note that if a person suffers from dermatological diseases, joint diseases or allergic reactions, then he will not be able to work as a hairdresser-stylist.
Pros and cons of the profession
pros
- A specialist may not receive a higher education, because to work in this field it is enough to complete a training course.
- You can become a hair stylist at any age.
- High wages and tips left by grateful clients.
- You can officially get a job or work for yourself by opening a salon or acquiring a solid client base.
- You can combine the profession of a hairdresser-stylist with the work of a makeup artist, cosmetologist or other professions that are close to the beauty industry.
- Higher salary compared to a regular hairdresser, makeup artist or stylist.
- The prospect of working with famous people (movie stars, pop performers and others).
Minuses
- Demanding clients.
- You need to work for a long time to get better and gain experience.
- You need to constantly learn and keep abreast of the latest fashion trends by studying both domestic and foreign magazines, blogs and video tutorials.
- Most often, income depends on the number of clients with whom the master worked during the day or month.
- Capricious clients can irritate even the calmest person, and this specialist deals with them every day.
- Not all clients wash their hair and observe personal hygiene rules.
- Competition is very high, so problems with employment may arise.
The main disadvantage of the profession is that the risk of developing occupational diseases is high. The master is forced to work standing for 10 or more hours a day, which causes the development of spinal diseases, as well as varicose veins and constant swelling.
Important personal qualities
An impeccable appearance is one of the main requirements that is put forward to specialists who work in the field of beauty. A hairdresser-stylist should have a beautiful hairstyle and well-groomed hands.
- Kindness and endurance.
- Excellent health.
- Artistic taste and creativity.
- Communication skills.
- Responsibility and courtesy.
- Neatness.
- Accuracy.
- Pedantry.
Every day, a hairdresser-stylist faces capricious and not always polite clients, so he must be very calm, reasonable and careful.
Training to become a hairdresser-stylist
Graduates of grades 9-11 who do not have medical contraindications can enroll in training courses. The training course is divided into 2 parts:
- 30% of the time - theory;
- 70% of study time is practice.
Typically the course lasts from 4 months to 2.5 years, and after completing the program the student will receive a diploma or certificate. As a rule, the duration of training depends on the student’s age and professional knowledge.
Training center "Europe", Moscow
You need to study from 1 to 4 months, and the course will be of interest to professional hairdressers who want to improve their skills. The course program consists of more than 8 topics, as well as theoretical and numerous practical sessions.
Where can a hair stylist work?
Masters work in beauty salons or work with private clients, renting premises and equipping mini-salons in them. After completing their training, these specialists most often remain to work where they previously completed their internship.
Salary
The monthly salary consists of the amount that the master receives for working in the salon and fees, because these specialists, in addition to their main work, are engaged in private practice.
Salary as of June 11, 2019
Russia 25000—150000 ₽
Moscow 30000—150000 ₽
Career
The career growth of a specialist depends on his experience and knowledge, because if a master regularly attends master classes and improves his skills, then his work will be valued very highly. In the future, a hair stylist can gain fame, work with famous people, become an expert in the beauty industry and open his own fashion salon.
Professional skills
- Ability to use hairdressing equipment and tools.
- Ability to apply cosmetics and coloring compounds.
- Knowledge of fashion trends in the beauty industry.
Famous representatives of the profession
- Sergey Zverev.
- Chris McMillan.
- Adir Abergel.
