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How to get rid of freckles? How to remove freckles from your face at home

14.12.2023

Freckles (scientific name - "ephelides") - increased pigmentation of the skin. Small spots of yellow or yellow-brown color appear on the skin of the face, hands and other exposed parts of the body. The first manifestations of freckles occur on the skin of children aged 3 to 7 years. Red-haired people with blue eyes are more susceptible to the appearance of freckles. Their skin has a small amount of melanin.

Causes of freckles

Plays a major role in the appearance of freckles hereditary predisposition person. Impaired production of melanin cells leads to the appearance of freckles. They are, in a way, the body’s protective reaction to exposure to ultraviolet radiation, which prevents sunburn.

In addition to heredity, the appearance of freckles is influenced by hormonal imbalance, stress, vitamin deficiency, diseases of internal organs- liver, intestines and gall bladder. Pigmentation is most pronounced in the summer and spring seasons, when the level of ultraviolet radiation increases. In winter they are less noticeable.

Getting rid of freckles yourself

Getting rid of freckles becomes most important in spring and summer, when an increased dose of ultraviolet radiation contributes to their appearance in large numbers. There are many ways to get rid of them, for example, lightening. Lotions prepared at home will help lighten pigment spots: from cucumber, parsley leaves, with apple cider vinegar.

If lightening does not give the desired effect, you can resort to camouflage freckles. You can disguise unloved freckles by applying makeup. Light makeup can be done using translucent foundations with an emphasis on the eyes or lips. The ephelides will be less noticeable. Concealer, thick foundation and powder will help to completely disguise freckles.

Cosmetic masks

Cosmetic masks will help cope with pigmentation. To prepare the mask you will need 3% hydrogen peroxide and bodyaga. Add two teaspoons to a teaspoon of hydrogen peroxide and mix until foam appears. Apply to face with a cotton pad for 10 minutes. The mask has a wound-healing effect and is suitable for dry skin types.

For deeper penetration of beneficial substances into the skin, it is necessary to exfoliate before using cosmetic masks.

Prepare an alginate mask with vitamin C:

Dilute the alginate mixture according to the instructions;
Apply 1 ampoule of 5% ascorbic acid solution to the face;
Spread the finished mixture over the entire face, avoiding the nostrils;
Remove the frozen mask after 25-30 minutes;
Wipe off the remaining mask with a damp cotton pad;
Apply nourishing cream to your face.

It is better to do face masks in the evening to protect your skin from the sun.

For cooking blue clay masks You need to mix a spoonful of blue clay with clean water. Add 10 drops of hydrogen peroxide to the resulting mixture.

Medicines

Before using medications, you should consult your doctor. This will prevent side effects from occurring.

In most cases, a deficiency of vitamin C and P in the body causes the appearance of age spots. That is why it is indispensable for the skin restoration process. drug Ascorutin. The pharmacological composition includes the required dose of vitamin C and P, as well as antioxidants. You can buy Ascorutin at a pharmacy at an affordable price. It comes in tablet form and is intended for oral use. The daily dose is 2 tablets 3 times a day. The course of treatment is a month.

Zinc ointment It will help lighten freckles perfectly. It is best mixed with castor oil or baby cream. This will help avoid drying out the skin. To achieve the desired effect, it is necessary to use the product up to 6 times a day. Apply to cleansed skin using pointed movements.

Castor oil can be used as an independent remedy in the fight against freckles. To do this, you need to wet a cotton pad and treat problem areas. Blot the remaining oil with a dry piece of cotton wool 30 minutes after application. After 2 weeks of regular use of castor oil, freckles will become less noticeable.

Folk remedies

Traditional medicine is no less effective in the fight against freckles. The main advantage is the naturalness of the components and their availability. Simple recipes will help you get rid of freckles.

Pumpkin lotion has a whitening effect. To prepare it you will need:

Chopped - 2 tbsp. l.;
Water - 3 tbsp. l.;
Honey - 1 tsp.

Mix crushed pumpkin seeds with warm water. Leave the resulting mixture for 1 hour, then strain and add a spoonful of honey. Use the prepared product to wipe problem areas several times a day.

For potato mask you will need:

Grated potatoes - 2 tbsp. l.;
Almond bran - 1 tbsp. l.;
Olive oil - 1 tsp;
Kefir - 3 tbsp. l.

Combine grated potatoes with almond bran, add olive oil and kefir. Mix all ingredients thoroughly. Apply the resulting mixture to the face once a day for 20 minutes.

Mask of currants and melon whitens skin well. Grind all ingredients. Apply the resulting paste to your face for 20 minutes. Afterwards, wash with cool water and apply moisturizer.

For cooking onion masks You will need chopped onions and honey. Mix onion and honey in equal proportions. Apply the resulting mixture to your face for 15 minutes. Afterwards wash with warm water.

Cosmetic removal

You can get rid of freckles or reduce their rich color in various ways. There are a great many traditional medicine recipes that help reduce the intensity of freckles at home. The advantage of this method is its low cost. But you can completely get rid of freckles only through cosmetic methods. The best option for getting rid of freckles is to go to a beauty salon. They will help you choose the best option for removing freckles:

Chemical peeling;
Phototherapy;
Laser removal;
Cryosurgery.

Chemical peeling It is produced by applying chemicals containing fruit and lactic acids to the skin. Thus, a chemical burn occurs in the upper layer of the epidermis, where freckles appear. Then it is deleted. The advantages of this method are a short period of skin recovery, high efficiency, a minimum number of contraindications and a relatively low price for the procedure.

Phototherapy - This is an effective and painless way to remove freckles. Before treatment, you need to consult a cosmetologist to determine your skin color type and sensitivity to light. If there are no contraindications, then the procedure can be performed. It involves exposing the deep layers of the epidermis affected by freckles to light pulses. To obtain the desired result, it is necessary to carry out at least 2-3 procedures with a certain time interval between them.

The advantage of phototherapy is that it can be performed on any area of the skin: face, hands, legs, décolleté, neck and feet.

After completing the procedures, protect the skin from the harmful effects of sunlight using creams with spf factor.

At laser removal The essence of the procedure is to point the laser beam at pigmented areas of the skin. Before the procedure, you need to cleanse the skin. To ensure a tighter fit of the device, a special gel is applied to the skin. After the procedure, the skin is treated with an antiseptic. Crusts appear at the site of laser exposure. Full recovery occurs after 7-10 weeks. The number of procedures is determined by a cosmetologist.

Cryosurgery is a surgical treatment with extremely low temperatures in the form of liquid nitrogen. Areas of skin with increased pigmentation are locally frozen. A safe method of getting rid of ephelides is used without anesthesia and with minimal recovery time.

Preventing the appearance of freckles

It is best to prevent the appearance of freckles with the onset of spring, when the sun's rays are not so aggressive. To do this, you need to increase your consumption of fruits and vegetables rich in vitamins C and PP, the deficiency of which leads to increased pigmentation.

How to take care of your skin to avoid freckles:

It is not recommended to go outside during periods of high ultraviolet radiation activity from 11 a.m. to 3 p.m.
If, nevertheless, staying on the street is unavoidable, then before going out you need to cover the areas of the skin where freckles form.
Before going outside, apply products with a high content of SPF protection.
Use powder that contains quinine or salol. They will help protect your skin from sun damage.

It is better to avoid using tonics, lotions and other cosmetics containing alcohol. This element makes the skin more susceptible to sunlight.

The materials posted on this page are informational in nature and intended for educational purposes. Site visitors should not use them as medical advice. Determining the diagnosis and choosing a treatment method remains the exclusive prerogative of your attending physician! The company is not responsible for possible negative consequences arising from the use of information posted on the website

Freckles (scientifically called ephelides) are a human feature, an adornment. Most often, such round pigment spots appear in blondes and redheads at the age of five. Why? Fair skin produces relatively little melanin, which protects it from sunburn. Therefore, fair-skinned people are more susceptible to solar radiation. In some of them, pigment cells are distributed unevenly and are forced to work intensively - freckles appear.

The number of spots begins to decrease after 30 years, and by 40 they disappear completely. Whether to hide them is the choice of every owner of freckles. There are no medical indications for eliminating such age spots. We will explain how to remove freckles from your face in different ways: at home and in the salon.

Due to increased susceptibility, it is necessary to treat skin with red spots with care: protect from bright sunlight with sunscreen and a wide-brimmed hat.

Freckles on the face appear due to metabolic disorders that arise for the following reasons:

heredity. When the skin is exposed to sunlight, melanin (a coloring pigment) is formed in it. Due to the influence of genes, the pigment is located in spots. Therefore, it is not an evenly distributed tan that appears, but freckles. Red spots appear in the warm season (spring-summer), becoming significantly paler or disappearing completely in winter;
hormonal changes. Such processes occur in the body of adolescents, pregnant women, and while taking hormonal medications. After these periods, the metabolism normalizes and the spots disappear. If necessary, a specific course of treatment is prescribed;
frequent use of peelings;
lack of vitamins B9 (folic acid) or C. Spots cover the face, shoulders, back and arms. In some cases, the entire body is affected. To eliminate freckles, it is necessary to restore the lack of vitamins;
stress and strong feelings;
diseases. Diseases of the skin and other organs (liver, gall bladder) are characterized by the sudden appearance of freckles. In this case, consult a doctor immediately.

Prevention

To prevent the appearance of freckles or prevent their number from increasing, you need to follow some rules.

Include in your diet foods containing vitamins C (tomatoes, grapes, citrus fruits, peppers, currants) and PP (chicken, beef, liver, buckwheat).
For a more even tan, ensure that your skin gradually gets used to the sun's rays.
If possible, avoid going out into the open sun between 11 a.m. and 3 p.m. Be sure to wear a hat. Use sunscreen in spring, summer and fall

Methods for removing freckles

The effectiveness of freckle removal depends on the cause of its appearance.

With heredity and skin diseases, it is impossible to completely get rid of spots. Freckles on the face can be lightened:
using traditional medicine methods;
in the cabin;
disguise with cosmetics.
In special conditions (adolescence, pregnancy, vitamin deficiency, stress), the spots will disappear on their own after the metabolism is normalized.

When using lightening methods, follow a number of rules.

Eat a balanced diet. Skin renewal processes will occur more intensely. Drink enough water.
Use nourishing creams and masks. Remedies for getting rid of freckles dry out the epithelium.
When going outside, take care to protect your lightened skin from the sun, which will become more susceptible to ultraviolet radiation.

Remember: it is impossible to remove red spots quickly and forever! The products are designed to remove the surface layer of skin or lighten freckles. Use these methods regularly for 3 to 4 weeks, otherwise you will not achieve results.

Traditional methods

You can get rid of red spots using folk remedies: masks and lotions for washing. They act on a similar principle: they carefully remove the top layer of skin or oxidize melanin. Thanks to this, freckles on the face lighten. The products are prepared at home.

Before applying a mask or lotion, clean your face of makeup and dirt using soap or a special product. After the procedure, it is advisable to apply a nourishing cream that suits your skin type. Whitening products are used in the evening to eliminate the effects of sunlight.

Masks

Unless otherwise indicated in the recipe, the masks are applied to clean facial skin in a thick layer and left for 20 - 30 minutes, after which they are washed with warm water. The procedure is carried out once a day. The funds do:

For the treatment and prevention of skin diseases and the appearance of acne and warts, our readers successfully use the Monastic Collection of Father George. It contains 16 useful medicinal plants, which are extremely effective in treating skin diseases and cleansing the body as a whole.

from potatoes. Peel one medium sized potato. Grind to a pulp using a blender, grater or by hand. Place in a container. Add a teaspoon of olive oil and a tablespoon each of milk and bran (rolled oats). Stir;
from cucumber. You can use cucumber slices or juice. In the first case, cut the vegetable into rings (or grate it) and apply it to your face. Leave for 20 - 30 minutes. In the second case, chop the cucumber and squeeze out the juice. Using your hands or a brush, apply the liquid to your face. Leave to dry for 10 - 20 minutes. Repeat the procedure 3 - 4 times a day;
from cabbage. Grind the head of cabbage using a knife, meat grinder or blender. Dilute the paste with 2 - 3 teaspoons of melted butter and water;
from parsley. Grind half a bunch of the plant. Place in a container and add 500 ml of boiling water. Cover with a lid and leave the liquid for 2 hours. Strain the finished product. Add the juice of half a lemon wedge;
from tomatoes. Cut the tomato into rings. Apply cream to the skin. Place the tomato on your face and leave for 10 - 20 minutes. After the specified period, remove the tomatoes. Soak a napkin or cotton pad in milk and remove any remaining mask;
from quince. Grind the quince fruit and squeeze out the juice. Mix the liquid with lemon juice in a 4:1 ratio. Add 3 - 4 drops of hydrogen peroxide per 100 ml. Wipe the skin and wash after 20 minutes;
from strawberries or currants (red, black). Grind the fruits and apply to the skin;
from white clay. Mix a tablespoon of clay and sour cream. Add a teaspoon of honey and lemon juice to the container. Dilute the mixture with a small amount of sour milk;
sour cream, kefir, whey. Apply the product to your face and leave for 5 - 15 minutes. To a teaspoon of sour cream you can add the same amount of lemon juice and a tablespoon of cottage cheese;
lemon. Squeeze the lemon juice. Wipe the liquid onto your face using a cotton pad or your hand. For dry skin types, use a diluted version: mix acid and water in equal parts. You can add horseradish juice to lemon juice. This mask is left for 5 - 10 minutes until dry, then washed off with cold water;
from sorrel, spinach and rowan (leaves and fruits). Cut the leaves of the plants, grind the rowan fruits. Mix the ingredients, dilute with sour milk to obtain a paste;
from honey and lemon juice. Squeeze the juice from one lemon. Mix the liquid with two tablespoons of honey. Soak the gauze in the resulting product and place it on your face.

Lotions

Lotions are prepared:

from dandelion. Pick 3-4 dandelions. Finely chop the stems and place in a container. Pour 300 - 400 ml of boiling water over the plant and cover with a lid. Let stand for 2 hours. Strain the finished broth. Wipe your skin with a tissue once a day;
from parsley. Use the appropriate recipe from the “Masks” section without adding lemon juice. Wipe your face morning and evening;
from parsley and vodka. Chop a bunch of the plant, put it in a container and add 1 - 1.5 cups of vodka. Cover with a lid and place in a dark room for 10 - 14 days. Wipe your face with the prepared product once a day. If desired, add the juice of half a lemon wedge;
spoiled milk. Use as a cleanser.

Pharmacy products

You can get rid of freckles using pharmaceutical products, including:

hydrogen peroxide. To wipe the face, use a mixture of 6 drops of 3% peroxide and a tablespoon of milk;
creams (“Metamorphosis”, “Achromin”, “Spring”, “Melan”, “Clandestine”);
masks (“White Linen”);
White clay.

The listed products have a whitening effect. Follow the directions for use described in the instructions for each drug.

Salon methods

You can quickly remove freckles using salon methods. Professionals offer:

peeling. Acid is applied to the face, dissolving the upper layer of the epithelium along with age spots. The skin becomes lighter;
cryotherapy. The skin is exposed to low temperatures;
laser resurfacing. The specialist directs the laser to areas of skin with freckles, removing the top layer of epithelium;
quartzization. The skin is exposed to quartz lamps. Radiation helps exfoliate the top layer of skin, reducing sensitivity to sunlight;
phototherapy. The cosmetologist directs rays of light onto the epithelium, stimulating the uniform production of melanin over the entire surface of the skin.

These procedures will bring a temporary effect, despite the statements of salon cosmetologists. The skin will soon recover, and freckles will appear on the face again.

With frequent use of whitening procedures, the epithelium will become dry and wrinkles will appear.

Makeup

If you can't remove your freckles, cover them up. Makeup that hides blemishes has its own characteristics for each part of the face:

leather. Use light-textured, non-liquid foundations with sun protection (with SPF). Apply a thin layer. Choose a color that matches your base skin tone. Use mineral, terracotta or bronzing powder. Apply peach or coral blush to your cheeks;
eyes. For eye makeup, give preference to peach, beige, green, blue shadows, forgetting about brown, white, and black shades. Brown eyeliners, colored or black mascara are suitable;
lips. Use a pencil in peach tones that are close to your natural lip color. Choose soft lipstick or gloss.

Consider your color type: choose makeup based on the shades of your skin, eyes, and hair.

Summary

Freckles are an unevenly distributed tan that appears under the influence of genes or due to hormonal changes. Pigment spots similar to them may indicate diseases of the skin or internal organs. Therefore, if freckles suddenly appear, consult a doctor. It is necessary to find out why this happened. Red spots cannot be completely eliminated. Freckles can be lightened at home or in a salon. Which method to use is up to you.

Causes of freckles