– a special series of products intended for hair care. Dermocosmetics are produced by the French brand PHYTO, founded in 1968. Its creator is the legendary hair stylist Patrick Alès, whose services have been used by such celebrities as Catherine Deneuve, Brigitte Bardot and Elizabeth Taylor. The master's goal was to preserve and enhance the natural beauty of the hair. In the process of professional activity, the idea of ​​​​creating special hair cosmetics based on plant components was born.
Respect for nature and careful control of product quality are the principles that formed the basis of the brand concept. Advances in the field of dermatology, phytobiology, histology and trichology, used in the development of professional products, have made it possible to achieve incredible results. Today there are no problems that PHYTO dermocosmetics cannot solve. Its components have a healing effect where it is needed. The Secret professional buy series is used today in salons around the world.
This line of products can be used along with the professional KYDRA coloring system developed in the PHYTOSOLBA laboratory. She:
cleanses;
strengthens;
restores lost balance;
treats.
Unlike conventional products, PHYTO dermocosmetics have a beneficial effect not only on the hair itself, but also on the scalp. It is the skin that is responsible for such phenomena as dandruff and increased oiliness. Due to the imbalance inherent in the scalp, hair may begin to fall out or thin. Secret professional by Phyto helps restore natural balance and restore health to both skin and hair.

Gentle care for colored hair Secret Professional by Phyto Brilliance couleur – brightness of color

Sweat and sebaceous glands located on the scalp create a protective acid shell. Under the influence of even the most gentle coloring agents, the pH balance shifts to the alkaline side. The Brilliance couleur product line, part of the Secret professional by Phyto series, will help return it to normal.
Secret Professional Brilliance couleur shampoo provides gentle cleansing. Lemon extract has an immediate effect, returning the natural slightly acidic environment and giving hair a beautiful shine. Calendula strengthens the roots and serves as an excellent prevention of dandruff. When using the shampoo for two weeks, the brightness of the color remains.
An excellent addition to the shine shampoo is the balm and restorative mask Soin brilliance couleur, which strengthens the hair along the entire length. Lemon extract and meadow bluegrass included in its composition make hair silky, and UV filters and antioxidants provide protection from adverse effects.
Bamboo line – strong and manageable hair
To tame unruly hair, specialists from the PHYTOSOLBA laboratory have developed a strengthening and smoothing shampoo, Secret Professional Vegetal Lissant. The active ingredients in it are bamboo pulp and pine tree extract. The pulp makes styling easier and maintains a natural level of moisture, and the pine extract strengthens the hair, giving it strength.
Baume Vegetal Lissant smoothing balm with bamboo pulp is designed to simplify the combing procedure. Due to the lifting effect created by the balm, the hair gains additional volume.
Serum Vegetal Lissant with bamboo extract will help complete the treatment. She:
prolongs the lifting effect;
gives hair smoothness;
provides an antistatic effect - the hairstyle will always look neat.
In addition, the serum protects hair from the thermal effects of hair dryers and straighteners.

Phytologie Secret Professional Sublim-Hydratant – deep hydration

The Secret professionel by Phyto series includes a set of products designed to care for dry hair. buy Secret Professional Masque Richesse Intense. Passionflower and shea butter strengthen the cortex, hibiscus extract moisturizes, and hydrolyzed keratin envelops every hair. The mask treats split ends and restores shine and softness to hair.
Cr?me de beaute plus leave-in serum with apricot kernel oil also helps solve the problem of dry split ends of hair. It also contains extracts:
linden;
mallow;
aloe.
The serum moisturizes, restores and polishes hair, giving curls a luxurious shine. Express care Phytologie Secret professional emulsion spray with blackcurrant and blueberry extracts will help ensure complete daily hydration of colored hair.
Fruit acids act not only on the surface, but also penetrate deep inside. They fix paint pigments, maintaining color saturation. Additional components - Senegalese acacia and red algae normalize moisture and fill hair with strength. The emulsion spray gives instant results: combing becomes much easier and a beautiful shine appears.

Ales Huile D`ales oil, Huile Supreme oil by Phyto – treatment of damaged and dry hair

Very dry, severely damaged hair will be treated with Huile Supreme nourishing oil, created on the basis of corn grains. Penetrating deep inside, it recreates the natural water-lipid membrane and eliminates fragility. The effect is noticeable after the first procedure - the hair comes to life and becomes stronger.
Intense hydration and nutrition will be provided by a special product - water-soluble Ales oil, enclosed in ampoules. It includes:
ricin oil;
rosemary leaf oil;
juniper oil;
sage leaf oil.
Huile D'ales is applied to dry hair shortly before using shampoo using the strand-by-strand system. The product must be carefully rubbed from the ends to the roots, then insulate the head by tucking the hair under a cap. After 20 minutes, Ales oil is washed off with warm water, after which conditioner is applied. Experts recommend using Huile D'ales by Phyto after bleaching and coloring.

Secret Professional Masque richesse Intense passiflors

A unique product developed by specialists from the PHYTOSOLBA laboratory - Masque richesse Intense. An intensively restorative mask takes care of hair, promoting the regeneration of damaged areas. It includes:
passionflower oil, rich in fatty acids;
African shea butter, rich in nutrients;
coconut oil, which gives a vibrant shine;
hibiscus extract, providing hydration;
hydrolyzed keratin for active recovery;
lanolin, nourishing and protecting.
The Secret Professional by Phyto Masque richesse Intense mask is a complete comprehensive care that is suitable for all hair types. It goes well with any dermocosmetics created by the brilliant Patrick Ales.
Using the Kydra Secret professionnel series, you will forget about problems such as dryness, fragility, dullness. PHYTO gives health and beauty, filling hair with life-giving power from roots to ends!

Hair care is necessary - everyone understands this. Every girl wants to be proud of the beauty and strength of her hair.

Some people like short haircuts, other girls prefer medium-length hair, and some do not like long hair.

You need to take care of your hair and do it wisely, following certain rules.

With the help of the secrets below, you will find hair of unearthly beauty, sparkling with strength and shine.

Don’t think that hair care means using good, expensive cosmetics.

This question is much deeper; treat the health of your hair with special trepidation.

So, for luxurious hair you should definitely adhere to the following rules:

1. Is it time to wash your hair? Then before washing, they should be combed thoroughly.

Thus, grease and fine dust will be removed much easier and better.

2. Do not immediately apply shampoo directly to the scalp.

First, moisten your hair generously so that it is not semi-dry, and only then, foaming the shampoo in your palms, start washing.

3. Break the habit of washing your scalp with your nails. Make gentle movements with your fingertips.

4. Has persistent foam formed on your head? You took too much shampoo this time, you shouldn’t do that.

5. Are you one of those whose hair gets dirty quickly and often?

Then wash them as needed, but without first rinsing with a small amount of shampoo.

6. Leave the shampoo on your hair for no more than 30 seconds, and then rinse with water for at least a minute, rinse thoroughly.

7. Washed hair should “squeak.”

8. Before using air conditioners, you should read the instructions.

You can’t keep them longer than you should if you don’t want unexpected consequences.

9. It is better to wash your hair with lukewarm water - this will stop the secretion of subcutaneous fat for a longer period.

10. Do not vigorously and carelessly dry your hair with a towel.

It’s better to make a neat tow and blot the strands.

11. The towel must always be clean and fresh.

12. Give preference to natural materials for care - this applies to brushes and combs, for example, wood.

13. Comb wet hair especially carefully - with a wide-tooth comb, from the ends upward.

14. Avoid frequent blow-drying. Isn't there such a possibility?

Then dry them naturally as much as possible, and then proceed to styling with a hairdryer set to minimum power and low temperature.

15. Correctly collect your hair exclusively in a woven elastic band.

16. It is important to wash your brushes and combs at least once a week.

This must be done, especially if your hair is prone to getting dirty quickly.

17. If your hair has been dyed or otherwise adversely affected, be sure to monitor its condition and choose appropriate care products.

18. Dispel the myth that frequent haircuts lead to lightning-fast hair growth.

This only makes your ends well-groomed, it does not affect the growth rate.

19. Before curling or straightening your hair, dry it thoroughly.

20. Frequent changes of all kinds of care products have a negative impact on hair health. This rule applies to shampoos and conditioners.

The tips are incredibly simple and easy to implement. It's worth taking note of them.

Beauty is a powerful weapon, and hair beauty is a doubly powerful weapon.

Therefore, hair care should be daily.

We will tell you how different peoples of the world take care of their hair. Perhaps one of these beauty recipes will help restore the health and beauty of your hair.

Colombia

Famous Colombian singer Shakira

To make your hair silky, mix two egg whites and mango pulp, apply the resulting mixture to your strands, and after 15 minutes, rinse off the mask with warm water.

Brazil

One of the Victoria's Secret "angels" is Brazilian Adriana Lima.

To make your hair soft, try a cocoa butter mask on yourself. Apply the product to your strands, let it soak in for 30 minutes, then rinse with coconut water.

Argentina

Argentine-born actress Mia Maestro

To moisturize and tame unruly strands, add a few drops of aloe juice to your favorite shampoo.

Guyana

Half Guyanese Rihanna

To add shine to their hair, residents of this country eat sardines, which are rich in omega-3 fatty acids.

Mexico

Mexican singer Paulina Rubio

To dry your hair, use a regular terry towel instead of a hairdryer. It quickly absorbs water and does not damage the hair.

Jamaica

Jamaican native, member of the group “Eruption”, singer Precious Wilson

Cactus juice will help restore damaged hair. Just apply it to the strands, and after a while rinse with warm water.

Canada

Canadian singer Avril Lavigne

To restore shine to your hair, try running cold water for a few seconds after a standard shower.

Scotland

Scottish, lead singer of the group “Garbage”, singer Shirley Manson

France

Frenchwoman from the ends of her hair Marion Cotillard

Before going to bed, apply a restorative mask to your hair and rub shea butter into your scalp.

Germany

German top model Claudia Schiffer

For healthy and shiny hair, mix half a liter of beer with warm water and spray the resulting liquid onto dry hair. After 20 minutes, rinse with warm water.

Read also: 7 simple ways to store out-of-season shoes

Italy

Italian cinema legend Ornella Muti

Olive or almond oil will help make your hair healthy and manageable. Just apply it to the roots of your hair, then distribute it over the entire length with a comb. After a while, wash your hair with shampoo.

Czech Republic

Czech model Petra Nemcova

If you want to dye your hair a golden hue, prepare a decoction of onion peels and wipe your strands with it every day.

Romania

Romanian model and singer Antonia

To lighten your locks, add a spoonful of honey to your favorite hair conditioner.

Australia

Australian singer and actress Natalie Imbruglia

To give your hair extra shine, massage eucalyptus oil into your scalp every night.

India

Indian beauty Freida Pinto

The most popular hair cosmetics in India are various oils with the addition of a few drops of aromatic essential oils. You can use almond, coconut, sesame and other oriental nourishing oils.

England

English Rose Keira Knightley

To add shine to hair, use eggs (beaten yolks) and honey. Apply the mixture to damp hair and rinse thoroughly after a few minutes.

Japan

Japanese actress and model Takei Emi

Japanese women use rice to care for their hair. A rice hair mask is suitable for all hair types, restores shine and fights dandruff.

Bulgaria

Bulgarian opera singer Sonya Yoncheva

Here, since time immemorial, an infusion of rose petals has been used to give a pleasant aroma to hair. The petals starting to fade are filled with cold water. The infusion is “ripened” in a dark place for 2 days. Pour the infusion into a spray bottle, shake slightly and after washing, spray onto damp hair. The aroma of this flower is pleasant, in addition, it is believed that it stimulates the production of happiness hormones - endorphins.

Egypt

Leonor Varela as the Egyptian Queen Cleopatra in the 1999 film of the same name

From time immemorial, Egyptians have used ground ginger to eliminate dandruff and treat hair loss. They take 2 tablespoons of grated ginger, mix with 3 tbsp. spoons of sesame oil and the juice of half a lemon. And then rub this mixture into the scalp, then leave for 15-30 minutes and rinse. Doing this procedure effectively 3 times a week.

Hair is not only one of the attributes of appearance, it is also an indicator of health. To maintain curls in proper condition, regular care is required, which is done both in the salon and at home. There are many nuances in everyday care, the observance of which will provide your hair with shine, add vitality and improve its overall condition.

1. Environmental conditions worsen the appearance of hair and significantly slow down hair growth.
2. Poor nutrition and strict diets lead to an acute lack of nutrients, which immediately affects the condition of the hair.
3. Fungal diseases of the scalp lead to irritation and dandruff.
4. Aggressive care products, perms, coloring, daily styling that involves the use of elevated temperatures dry out the hair and damage the hair follicles.
5. Stress and overwork, more than other factors, lead to hair losing its vitality and shine and beginning to fall out.

If obvious problems with hair are noticed, first of all it is necessary to identify and eliminate the cause, and then begin to resuscitate them. In difficult situations, when home care does not bring visible results, it is worth visiting a hair specialist or trichologist, who, based on the appearance, condition of the scalp and tests, will prescribe appropriate therapy.

Basic principles of home care

Hair receives vital energy from hair follicles, and the cortex determines its strength. The outer layer, or cuticle, is the scales that cover each hair. Dense and even, they make the curls smooth, the damaged cuticle bristles, creating the impression of confusion. The sebaceous glands play a special role in the condition of hair. If sebum is produced in excess, the hair quickly becomes dirty, while insufficient amounts lead to dry hair. Therefore, the basic principles of how to properly care for your hair at home should come down to the following:

• ensuring blood flow to the hair follicles, which contributes to their better nutrition;
• restoration of the cortex and cuticle;
• normalization of the sebaceous glands.

To achieve an effect in all directions, your hair must be cared for correctly at each stage.

Hair care rules

For proper hair care, it is advisable to choose products based on natural ingredients. This is why many women prefer self-prepared masks, rinses, even shampoos. Among the store offers you can also find natural cosmetics, but it should be noted that the price of such products will be much higher, and they can be stored open for no more than six months.

It is better to choose store-bought products, sticking to one cosmetic line, and all of them should suit your hair type, which you cannot always determine on your own. It often happens that with dry, severely split hair, the scalp remains oily. Or, on the contrary, dry scalp and dandruff with excessive greasy hair. Before choosing care products in this case, it is necessary to restore the balance. A consultation with a specialist will help you do this; he will also tell you the reason for this condition and choose the right cosmetics.

Video: E. Malysheva about hair problems and rules for caring for them in the program “Live Healthy!”

Washing head

You need to start caring for your hair with washing. You need to wash your hair as often as necessary, otherwise dirt and sebum clog the pores, blocking the access of oxygen to the hair follicles. It is advisable to choose products for increased greasiness of the scalp or hair that can be used frequently. Many people do not take into account that it is also necessary to wash your hair correctly:

1. Before washing, be sure to comb your hair so that tangled strands do not become even more tangled.
2. Hard water negatively affects hair, so it is advisable to soften the water by adding a few drops of ammonia or a teaspoon of baking soda to approximately 5 liters of liquid.
3. The water temperature should not exceed 36°C even for oily hair, since hot water only increases the secretion of sebum. The final rinse is carried out with cool water.
4. Do not go to bed with wet hair: it will become tangled, and further combing will damage the cuticle.
5. You should not comb wet hair: in this state, it can stretch greatly, which disrupts its structure.

It is not always possible to choose the right shampoo the first time. Dull, highly electric hair immediately after washing indicates that the product is not suitable and needs to be replaced.

Lovers of homemade cosmetics will benefit from such well-known products as egg yolks, honey, and rye bread. These products are time-tested and are perfect for modern beauties. You can enrich your regular shampoo by adding a drop of jojoba, rosemary, cedar or rose essential oil.

Balms and rinses

After washing, you must use a balm, also selected according to your hair type. It provides nutrition and smoothness, easy styling, and relieves electrification. Proper use of hair conditioner will give the best results:

• the balm must match the chosen shampoo;
• the product is not applied to the roots; it must be distributed along the strands from the middle of the hair;
• Do not apply to hair that is too wet, otherwise the balm will drain along with the water and there will be no effect.

The final stage is using a rinse aid. This care product, as a rule, does not wash off, providing hair with nutrition. Rinse aid, like any other cosmetics, can be purchased at the store, but using a decoction of herbs: chamomile, nettle, burdock root, hop cones and others is much more effective. The recipe for making a rinse is simple: brew a certain amount of the desired herb or mixture of herbs with the specified amount of boiling water, leave and strain.

Another proven remedy that gives hair shine, protects it from oiliness, and retains moisture is lemon juice. To prepare such a rinse aid, 1 tbsp. l. Dissolve freshly squeezed lemon juice in a liter of water, wet the hair and scalp well, let it drain a little and dry with a towel.

Using masks

To nourish and moisturize the scalp, smooth hair, eliminate dandruff and other problems, hair masks of a specific direction are used twice a week. You can buy the product in the store, but the most effective are considered to be self-prepared masks from scrap materials. Simple and at the same time effective remedies will help maintain the beauty of your hair:

1. Excellent results are achieved by masks containing active ingredients such as nicotinic acid, red pepper tincture, alcohol-containing products, and onions. These products increase blood circulation, which helps nutrients penetrate to the roots and accelerates hair growth.
2. Oils are also often used in masks. The most popular are olive, castor, and burdock oils. In addition, cosmetic oils are used - peach, apricot, walnut oil and others.
3. 15-20 minutes before washing your hair, you can apply slightly warmed kefir to it, rub it into the skin and wrap your head in a towel. Kefir nourishes the skin, eliminates irritation and dandruff, and softens hair.
4. For a month, castor or burdock oil is rubbed into the scalp, which not only nourishes the hair follicles, but also serves as an excellent growth stimulator and awakens “sleeping” follicles. The oil is washed off an hour after application.

It is more correct to use the selected mask in a course lasting 2-3 months; one application will not produce an effect, as well as frequent changes in composition.

Vitamins for hair

Vitamins play an important role in the condition of hair. Thus, “vitamins of youth” A and E nourish the hair and scalp, smooth the cuticle, give strength and shine. B vitamins promote growth and strengthening and prevent hair loss. Vitamin C is a powerful antioxidant that protects hair from aging and the scalp from diseases, including fungal diseases.

The amount of vitamins supplied with food is not always sufficient, so you can additionally take vitamin complexes. However, it should be remembered that all medications are best used after consultation with a specialist.

An excellent solution would be vitamin masks using ampoule solutions of the listed vitamins. They are used both independently and in combination with other components. You can replace pharmaceutical drugs with products high in these substances.

Drying and styling

As you know, elevated temperatures have a detrimental effect on the condition of hair. Even the scorching sun can damage your appearance, not to mention a hair dryer or tongs. If you can’t do without a hairdryer, then before styling your hair, be sure to apply a product with heat-protective properties, which envelops the hairs with an invisible film, caring for them and protecting them from drying out.

The styling products used are washed off in the evening. The remaining product will not harm your hair, but the next day it will give your hair a rather sloppy and dull appearance. If for some reason your hair has not been washed, the remaining styling product can be combed out using a fine-tooth comb. This way, the freshness of your hair can be extended for another day.

You need to choose the right comb. Preference is given to wooden combs, which do not allow the hair to become electrified and do not injure the scalp. When carrying out this procedure, you can drop a couple of drops of grapefruit, lemon or eucalyptus essential oil onto your comb. This aromatherapy will smooth out the scales and improve the appearance of the hair.

Combing should begin from the ends, gradually moving up to the roots. If there are tangled strands, you should first untangle them with your hands: do not forget that hair, like skin, is easily injured.

Video: Common mistakes in hair care. How to prevent hair loss and split ends.

1. At least once every 3 months, the ends of the hair should be cut not only to give shape to the haircut, but also to remove dry ends.
2. You need to protect your hair not only from the sun, but also from wind and frost. A hat is the main attribute as soon as the thermometer shows sub-zero temperature.
3. To maintain the beauty of your hair, you cannot do without care products alone. You will have to completely reconsider your diet and lifestyle, including your daily routine, which will allow enough time for sleep.
4. A modern effective remedy is considered to be medicinal serums, which are applied to damp hair after washing and are not washed off. Such products combine the effect of a balm, mask and mousse, protecting and moisturizing the hair, smoothing it, giving the hairstyle the desired shape for a long time.

As you can see, caring for your hair at home is quite simple, but it requires time and organization, so many women often neglect the rules. If the information received is put into practice regularly, beautiful and well-groomed hair will soon become the calling card of its owner.

Beautiful hair is a charming decoration that always acts magnetically and primarily reflects the health of the person himself.

Unfortunately, a modern woman lives in conditions that are far from ideal; she is constantly surrounded by various unfavorable factors, such as: poor ecology, heating appliances, air conditioners, as well as stress, smoking, poor and irregular nutrition, all of this does not have a beneficial effect on hair health. .

As a result of exposure to these unfavorable factors, hair becomes dull, begins to fall out, split ends, and dandruff appears. Nowadays, these problems can be solved; you just need to properly and regularly care for your hair and scalp. If you have a complex case and care does not bring results, you should consult a doctor - a trichologist, because... The main thing here is to establish the cause of the disease and, without wasting time, begin the correct treatment.

Remember a simple rule: hair, just like facial skin, needs cleansing, moisturizing, nutrition And protection.
Cleansing hair – shampoo, moisturize and nourish – balms, air conditioners And masks, we protect – with special heat-protective means for styling.

So, in order to understand what exactly your hair needs and how to properly care for it, you should determine what type it is.

Hair Types: normal, oily, dry And mixed

Normal hair: They shine, almost do not split, are naturally silky and elastic. They are easy to comb and style and retain freshness well after washing for several days. Unfortunately, this type of hair is extremely rare.

Greasy hair: As a rule, they have a dull shine, get dirty quickly, and the very next day after washing they can look untidy. Due to the active work of the sebaceous glands, oily dandruff appears, as well as severe hair loss.

Dry hair: look dull and lifeless, without much hint of shine. They are difficult to comb, get tangled, tear, and often split. For this type of hair, it is simply necessary to use balms, as well as moisturizing and nourishing masks.

Mixed hair: oily at the roots and dry at the ends, most often this type is found in owners of long hair. Mixed hair should be treated in combination to normalize the balance between oiliness and dryness. For example: apply a kefir or clay mask to the hair roots, and lubricate the ends with olive oil.

Care for different hair types

Oily hair care

Oily hair can be washed daily or every other day. Never wash your hair with hot water, this will only further increase the activity of the sebaceous glands. It is best to use cool water, but not too cold. Choose shampoos with extracts of nettle, sage, horsetail, coltsfoot, and seaweed; with proteins and vitamins A, C, K and zinc. For oily hair, procedures such as rubbing aloe juice or sour milk before washing your hair, as well as infusions and decoctions of herbs and clay masks, have a beneficial effect. The clay mask should be applied along the entire length of the hair, but you should not cover the ends of the hair; if you feel that the ends are dry, you can apply a base oil to them, for example: burdock or olive. (Later in the article we will write in detail about base oils). It is not recommended to massage your head, frequently style your hair, or comb your hair with a brush.

Dry hair care

Dry hair should not be washed frequently, of course, if its appearance allows it. When washing, use shampoos with extracts of chamomile, mint, linden flower, wheat germ, vitamin B5 and lecithin; also for dry hair, cream shampoos are well suited. Before washing your hair, it is recommended to do an express mask (for 15-20 minutes), or rub warm base oil into the hair and scalp, for example: olive, burdock, castor or almond; you can also use baby cosmetic oil. Then cover your head with a towel for 30 minutes and let the oil absorb. Next, rinse your hair thoroughly. For this type of hair, it is generally not advisable to use tap water; it is best to wash your hair with filtered or boiled water. A hair dryer is especially bad for dry hair; if you blow dry your hair, use a cold setting. Comb your hair carefully, without sudden, rough movements, do not use metal combs, it is better to use a wooden one. Massage your head once a week; it improves blood circulation and stimulates hair growth. The massage can also be done in combination with an oil hair mask, which is even more effective.

Care for mixed hair

The mixed type is most often found among owners of long hair, and in caring for this type, two problems must be solved at once - oily scalp and dry ends.
If, in addition to dryness, your ends also have split ends, think about whether it’s worth spending time and energy on their long-term restoration; it’s better to trim them a few centimeters and then start proper, regular care.
Mixed-type ends need constant hydration and nutrition, in this case it is recommended to use various oils, and to eliminate oily scalp, clay masks and herbal decoctions are very suitable. Ideally, you should wash your hair with two types of shampoos - with shampoo for dry hair, wash the hair along the entire length, and with shampoo for oily hair, wash the scalp and hair nearby at the roots.

Curly hair care

Curly hair is often of mixed type, so clay masks for the scalp and oil masks for the ends of the hair are also useful for them. Due to the fact that such hair is quickly injured and split, it requires especially careful care. After calm, leisurely washing your hair, be sure to apply balm. For a better effect, you can add a couple of drops of essential or base oils to the balm. (Later in the article we will write in detail about essential and base oils). When drying your hair, gently pat it dry with a towel, but never rub it, as this approach can seriously injure your hair. If possible, it is recommended to dry such hair naturally, without using a hair dryer.

Care for thin hair

As a rule, fine hair gets dirty quickly, but requires gentle washing. Oil masks and colorless henna will help make your hair thicker, achieving visual thickening. If you dry your hair with a hairdryer, try to dry it only using the cold mode and be sure to use special products, because... Such hair requires protection from aggressive influences. If you do not feel any problems, then thin hair does not require special manipulation.

Caring for damaged and colored hair

Damaged and colored hair does not tolerate hot water, daily washing, shampoos for dandruff and oily hair. The first thing such hair needs is hydration, and don’t forget to protect it from ultraviolet radiation. Many base oils not only moisturize and nourish hair, but also protect it, because... have SPF factor. Only in case of protection, the oil should be used after washing on dry hair and in a minimal amount, apply 1-2 drops of oil to the comb and gently comb the hair.
Damaged hair has the same problems as dry and thin hair, and when caring, you must follow the rules given for these types.

How to wash your hair correctly?

Washing your hair is basic care, and this seemingly simple area has its own secrets and features.

You should wash your hair no more than 2-3 times a week, but if your hair type or the use of styling products requires more frequent washing, wash more often. The most important thing to remember is that you should wash your hair as it gets dirty.
Before washing, you need to comb your hair thoroughly, especially if it is long. Don’t forget to take care of the hygiene of brushes, combs and curlers, they should also be washed before each hair wash.

Tap, hard water contains chlorine, iron ions, calcium and many other impurities that negatively affect the hair and scalp. The ideal option would be to use distilled water; a less expensive option would be to boil and then settle the water. Also, after washing when rinsing, it is useful to use softened water and herbal decoctions (later in the article, this will be written in detail).

The water should not be too cold and not too hot, and remember, the oilier the hair, the cooler the water should be.

So, let's move on to the hair washing procedure itself.

Wet your hair with warm water, pour the required amount of shampoo into your palm, lather the shampoo in your hands, adding a little water to it. A single application of shampoo is sufficient.
You should start washing your hair from the front at the hairline, slowly and carefully moving towards the back of the head. Having distributed the foam evenly, rub it into the scalp with your fingertips in soft circular movements, while trying not to press or scratch the skin with your nails, after which you just need to rinse the hair itself with the resulting foam. Shampoo should not be left on the head for a long time, as this can negatively affect the hair and scalp.

Rinse

It is worth noting that shampoo is washed off longer than washing, at least three times. Do not combine washing your hair with taking a bath; it is impossible to rinse your hair well directly in the bath. The water must be running; it is better to use a shower; this is the most effective method for thoroughly rinsing your hair. Rinse If you wash your hair with hard water, it is recommended to rinse it with an acidic solution afterwards. This will help you free your hair from the remnants of unfavorable substances contained in tap water, and this procedure will also give your hair a vibrant shine and a pleasant smell.

Long hair should be gently wrung out before rinsing.

You can rinse your hair with a weak solution of vinegar, 1-2 teaspoons per liter of water, blondes It is better to use no more than 1 teaspoon, because... vinegar makes light hair darker, for this reason it is more suitable brunettes And brown-haired women. If the scalp reacts negatively to vinegar, it is better to use lemon, it is also good for fair-haired girls. Squeeze the juice of half a lemon through cheesecloth into a container of warm water, dilute the resulting mixture in a liter of non-hard water and rinse your hair. For short hair up to 2-3cm, half the specified amount of ingredients and water will be enough.

Dark-haired For girls with oily hair, it is recommended to rinse their hair with a strong infusion of tea, this reduces the oiliness of the hair and gives it shine and a beautiful shade.

Oily hair Rinsing with a decoction of medicinal herbs - peppermint, oak bark, horsetail, nettle, burdock (2 tablespoons per 1 liter of water) is suitable. For blondes - chamomile, horsetail, hop buds in the same proportions. The substances contained in such decoctions envelop and tighten the hair scales, due to which the hair becomes elastic and elastic.

To the owners dry hair, it is recommended to rinse your hair with a decoction of forest mallow root, 2 tbsp. Pour 1 liter of boiling water over spoons of crushed root and leave for 2 hours in a closed container. Also for dry hair, a decoction of linden flower, 2 tbsp, is very suitable. spoons, pour 1 liter of boiling water and leave the broth for 20 minutes. After rinsing, you need to wring out your hair, but you need to do this very carefully so as not to injure it, then pat your hair dry with a warm cotton towel that absorbs moisture well. Try not to leave your hair in the towel for a long time, unless you are using special treatment products. In order for hair to dry, it needs air. They can be dried in the fresh air, but you should avoid direct sunlight. It is advisable to dry your hair naturally, without using a hair dryer, because... Regular use of a hair dryer makes hair dry and brittle. If using a hairdryer is necessary, use a gentle mode and keep the hairdryer no closer than 10-15cm. from the head, also do not forget about various thermal protective agents. When combing your hair, it is better to use a comb with large teeth.

If you use styling products, remember to remove the products before going to bed. Ideally, it is best to wash your hair, but if for some reason you cannot do this, then just comb it thoroughly. The only exceptions are those products that are made on a natural basis.

It is worth remembering the fact that it is highly inadvisable to wash your hair before going to bed, because... In this case, many people go to bed with wet hair, and this can lead to a number of bad consequences.
Because of this, the scalp cools for a long time, hair nutrition deteriorates, which subsequently has an extremely bad effect on its growth.
Also, during the night, from constant friction of the head against the pillow, the secretion of the sebaceous glands is activated, subsequently, the hair becomes dirty much faster. And for those with oily hair, by the middle of the day, their hair will look greasy and unkempt. And the last, unpleasant fact is that in the morning the shape of the hairstyle is greatly transformed and in this case correction cannot be avoided, often with the use of styling products and a hair dryer.

And finally I would like to add

• Use leave-in conditioners and hair sprays.
• Do not neglect hats, as well as protective equipment with SPF filters, especially at sea.
• Try to dry your hair naturally as often as possible, without using a hair dryer.
• Do not abuse the frequent and abundant use of various styling products.
• If possible, use hair dyes that do not contain ammonia.

• Wearing tight hats and frequent combing stimulate strong sebum production on the scalp, causing hair to quickly become oily.
• When putting your hair in a ponytail or updo, do not pull it too tightly, because... this can lead to hair loss and sometimes even headaches.
• It is advisable to comb your hair with wooden combs; they are much better for the hair than combs with metal teeth.
• It is worth checking your combs and brushes regularly, as damaged teeth can cause damage to your hair.

Hair masks

Masks are the most effective hair care product. Masks not only moisturize, nourish and strengthen hair, but also protect it from external influences. Now on the market you can find many different masks, but still, masks made on a natural basis, made with your own hands, are the best option. It is also worth noting that if you prefer natural homemade products, they should be stored in the refrigerator for no more than a week. Use only fresh masks, try not to over-expose them and rinse your hair thoroughly with water. To achieve the best result, it is recommended to alternate the different components of the masks. In this article, various recipes will be provided. Many of them are not at all difficult to prepare and, best of all, they give fairly quick results.

Components of hair masks

The main components of hair masks are: base oils, essential oils and ingredients such as yolk, honey, cognac, etc.
Depending on the desired result and the current problem, it is worth choosing a combination of components that will be included in the mask.

Base oils

Nourishes hair, improves its structure, accelerates hair growth, gives it shine and silkiness, solves the problems of dandruff and hair loss.

Main base oils and their properties

• Burr oil: rich in vitamins and acids. It nourishes the scalp, helps get rid of dandruff, strengthens the hair structure and accelerates its growth, and is also recommended against hair loss.
• Olive oil: contains antioxidants, vitamins A, B, C, D, E, F, K and many minerals. Strengthens and accelerates hair growth, prevents hair loss. Suitable for both oily and dry hair.
• Castor oil : restores dry damaged hair, gives it shine and silkiness, prevents degreasing of the scalp and the appearance of dandruff. After opening the bottle, it is recommended to keep the oil in the refrigerator.
• Jojoba oil: It has a thick consistency and high penetrating ability, moisturizes, nourishes, softens, adds shine, and provides a protective layer to the hair. With regular use, it returns natural shades to the hair.
• Sesame oil: rich in vitamin E and antioxidants, contains fats and various acids. Particularly suitable for oily scalp and dry, damaged hair. This oil moisturizes and restores hair well. It is also recommended for use at sea, as it perfectly protects hair from ultraviolet rays.
• Linseed oil: contains vitamins A, B, E, and F. It has a beneficial effect on the condition of the scalp and dry, weakened, dull hair. It is recommended to use it within a month after opening, because... it evaporates quickly.
• Coconut oil: rich in vitamin E, fats and antioxidants. Great for dry, split ends and damaged hair. Coconut oil also perfectly envelops hair and protects it from mechanical stress, such as washing, drying, combing.
• Avocado oil: contains vitamins A and . Nourishes the scalp and accelerates hair growth. Hair becomes soft and easy to comb.
• Shea butter (karite): contains various acids and vitamins A, D, E and F. It is famous for its protective properties, perfectly eliminates damage to the hair and smoothes its surface, giving hair shine. Has a beneficial effect on irritated scalp.
• Rice oil: promotes hair growth, and in combination with ferulic acid, which has an anti-inflammatory effect, is also used in eyelash care.
• Wheat germ oil: Known for its rejuvenating and regenerating properties. It contains a large number of amino acids, macroelements and many vitamins A, B, D, E, F, PP. Promotes good hair growth, protects and restores its structure.
• Grape seed oil: It has a good moisturizing effect. Rich in vitamins A and E. Perfect for oily scalp, heals, protects hair from fragility, restores elasticity, gives hair shine.

The listed oils have proven their effectiveness more than once.

Essential oils

They regulate the production of sebum, thereby improving the condition of the scalp.
For different hair types, it is recommended to use different essential oils.

• Greasy hair: essential oil of tea tree, bergamot, ginger, cedar, lavender, cypress, lemon, pine, lemon balm, eucalyptus, cypress, clove, verbena, lime.

• Dry hair: essential oil of sandalwood, chamomile, mandarin, orange, ylang-ylang, rosemary, frankincense, lavender, rosewood, myrrh.

• Normal hair: lemon, rosemary, lavender, geranium.

If you are concerned about dandruff, brittleness or hair loss, you can also use various essential oils.

• Hair loss: essential oil of bay, rosemary, mint, ylang-ylang, coriander, incense, verbena, cypress, cedar, mint, rosewood.

• Split ends: essential little sandalwood, vetiver, rosewood.

• Dandruff: yarrow, cedar, tea tree, eucalyptus, lemon, orange, cypress, lavender, rosemary.

• Gray hair: lemon, sage, coriander.

Base and essential oils are the main ingredients of hair masks, but in addition to them, other additives are also used.
And also by adding certain additives to hair masks, you can get the desired result.

• Nourish hair: honey, egg yolk, bread crumb, kefir and onion.
• Accelerates hair growth : mustard and pepper tincture.
• Add shine: lemon juice, apple cider vinegar and cognac.
• Eliminates dry scalp, softens and adds shine to hair: aloe juice
• Thickens and strengthens hair : colorless henna (before use, colorless henna must be poured with boiling water).
• Against quickly oily hair and add shine : lemon juice and orange peel infusion.
• Normalizes the functioning of the sebaceous glands : clay.
• Strengthens hair and acts on the scalp as a mild peeling : sea salt.

For the approximate composition of a hair mask, you will need:
Base oil or several base oils – 3-4 tbsp. spoons (total)
Essential oil or several essential oils – 4-5 drops (in total)
Additional additives (honey, yolk, cognac) optional – 1 teaspoon
The exact amount of ingredients should be selected individually depending on your hair length. You can also exclude or add any component depending on the result you want to achieve. Experiment, because no one knows your hair better than you.
Basic and essential oils can be purchased at a pharmacy, specialty store or online.

Base hair masks with essential oils

For shine and nutrition of hair:

1.

• 2 tbsp. spoons of coconut oil
• 2st. spoons of jojoba oil
• 1 hour spoon of lemon juice
• 1 hour spoon of cognac
• 4 drops peppermint essential oil

2.

• 4 tbsp. spoons of jojoba oil
• Juice from half a lemon
• 1 teaspoon cognac
• Yolk
• 3 drops ylang-ylang essential oil

Against hair loss:

1.

• 2 tbsp. spoons of shea butter
• 1 tbsp. tablespoons grape seed oil
• 1 tbsp. spoons of honey
• 1 tbsp. spoons of cognac

2.

• 2 tbsp. spoons of coconut oil
• 1 tbsp. spoons of jojoba oil
• 1 teaspoon honey
• 3 drops rosemary essential oil

Anti-dandruff:

1.

• 4 tbsp. spoons of sesame oil
• 2 drops lavender essential oil
• 2 drops cypress essential oil
• 2 drops sandalwood essential oil

2.

• 2 tbsp. spoons of sesame oil
• 1 tbsp. spoon of sasanqua oil
• 1 tbsp. spoon of almond oil
• 3 drops tea tree essential oil
• 1 drop lavender essential oil

Against brittle dry hair and split ends:

1.

• 1 tbsp. spoon of sasanqua oil
• 1 tbsp. spoon of almond oil
• 1 tbsp. spoons of jojoba oil
• 1 tbsp. spoon of olive oil
• 1 teaspoon honey
• 1 teaspoon cognac
• Yolk
• Colorless henna (diluted in boiling water)

• 1 tbsp. spoon of aloe juice
• 1 tbsp. spoon of burdock oil
• 1 tbsp. spoon of honey
• 1 teaspoon cognac
• Yolk

Step-by-step process for preparing hair masks with base and essential oils

Melt the solid base oil in a water bath, add liquid base oil and honey, or some other component (optional). Stir the mixture thoroughly until smooth. Cool the mixture until warm and add essential oil to it (essential oils cannot be added to a hot mixture). Then add the yolk or some other component (optional) and stir again. Apply the resulting mixture thoroughly to the hair roots, then use a wooden comb to distribute the mixture over the entire length of the hair. Next, you need to insulate your head, put on a cellophane cap, and wrap your head with a terry towel on top. The hair mask should be kept for at least 40-60 minutes, ideally 2-3 hours (the rule here is the longer the better). The mask must be washed off with shampoo in two stages.

Hair masks without essential oils

Strengthen and nourish hair:

• 1 tbsp. spoon of burdock oil
• 2 tbsp. spoons of honey (preferably sea buckthorn)

Mix honey with burdock oil until smooth. Apply the mask to your scalp and hair, cover with a plastic cap and towel. Leave for 1 hour.
If you keep this mask overnight, you can achieve the effect of lightening your hair (by 1-2 tones, provided that your hair is not black).

• 2 tbsp. spoons of burdock oil
• 2 tbsp. spoons of honey
• 2 tbsp. spoons of lemon juice
• Egg yolk

Mix all the ingredients except the yolk, heat in a water bath until the honey dissolves, let the mixture cool, then add the yolk. Apply the mask to the scalp and hair, leave for 1 hour under a plastic cap and towel.
This mask is suitable for all hair types.

Anti-loss, promotes hair growth:

• 1 teaspoon burdock oil
• 1 teaspoon castor oil
• 1 tbsp. a spoonful of red pepper tincture (infuse 2-3 pods of red pepper in a glass of vodka for 10 days).
• 2 tbsp. spoons of burdock oil
• 2 tbsp. spoons of red pepper tincture
• 2 tbsp. spoons of boiled water

Mix all ingredients until smooth. Apply carefully to the hair roots, try to avoid getting the mask on the hair itself and especially in the eyes. Cover your head with a plastic cap and towel. After the procedure, wash off the mask with shampoo.
Such masks should be kept for no more than 40-60 minutes and done no more than 1-2 times a week.
Masks with red pepper tincture may cause a burning sensation, do not worry, this is normal, if the burning sensation is too strong, wash off the mask before the specified time.
If you don’t have time to prepare the tincture yourself, you can purchase it at the pharmacy.

Against hair loss:

• 1 tbsp. spoon of cognac
• 1 teaspoon honey
• Yolk

Mix all ingredients until smooth. Apply to roots and hair. Cover your head with a plastic cap and towel. Keep the mask on for 30-40 minutes, then rinse with water.

Against hair loss and dandruff:

• 2 tbsp. spoons of burdock oil
• 2 tbsp. spoons of honey
• 2 yolks

Stir thoroughly until smooth. Rub the resulting mixture into the scalp, then cover your head with a plastic cap and towel and hold for 40 minutes.
For best results, do the mask once a week for 2-3 months.

Good to know

• Masks made without essential oils can be left on overnight, but if essential oils are present in the mask, it is better to keep it for no more than 3 hours.
• Before applying the mask, it is useful to massage your head; this improves blood circulation and enhances the effect of the mask on the scalp and hair.
• You can make masks without using solid base oils, but such masks should also be heated in a water bath until warm.
• It is recommended to distribute the mask over the entire length of the hair using a wooden comb.
• Homemade masks need to be kept on the hair much longer than cosmetic ones - at least an hour.
• To achieve the desired results, you need to make a mask at least once a week, but no more than 3 times a week. Depending on the condition of the hair.
• To ensure that your hair receives more essential vitamins and nutrients, try to alternate between different hair masks.
• To ensure that the desired result continues to please you, masks must be done regularly.

Proper nutrition and hair health

As you know, the health of a person’s body largely depends on how healthy and varied he eats; the same can be said about the condition of his hair. With proper nutrition and care, you can achieve amazing results and eliminate many different ailments.

If your hair is dry:

If this is not an external reason for the constant use of a hair dryer, curling iron, etc. This may indicate that the body is not getting enough fat, which is often observed in those who go on diets. If the problem of dryness is not addressed in time, the hair may begin to break down over time. Try to include more walnuts, sunflower seeds, and fatty fish (salmon, mackerel) in your diet. This food will help you cope with dry hair in a fairly short time.

If your hair gets oily quickly:

This may be the reason for the love for a variety of spicy foods and various spices (curry, chili, etc.), because of them the scalp sweats profusely, which subsequently causes oily hair. If you are faced with such a problem, try to limit yourself from consuming spicy foods.

If your hair has become thin and weak:

Thinning and weakening of hair indicates that there is a lack of iron in the body. Increase your intake of iron-rich foods, this will help not only your hair, but your entire body. Beef, buckwheat, as well as green vegetables and apples are especially rich in iron.

If your hair is too dull:

Shiny hair is a clear sign of health. If your hair is dull and lacks shine, this may indicate a lack of protein, and protein is essential for hair. Try to consume at least 75 mg of protein per 1 kg of your weight per day. Protein is found in eggs, legumes, meat and dairy products.

If your hair grows slowly:

For rapid hair growth, the body needs energy regularly supplied to it, which will give an impetus to growth. If you want to increase the supply of this energy, eat food as often as possible, but in small portions. Choose foods high in biotin. These foods include all types of legumes, nuts, eggs, dairy products and fish.

If your hair is falling out:

You should know that 100-150 hair loss per day is normal. But if this number is exceeded, it could be a sign of a number of problems. Hair loss may be a consequence of hormonal imbalance and diseases such as gynecological problems, diabetes, etc.
Hair loss is also affected by diet, which is usually not healthy. In such a problem, you should give up processed foods and fast foods, try to eat regularly and approach diets rationally, without fanaticism. Be sure to include in your diet foods rich in protein and fiber; vegetables, cereals and fruits will be the best choice in this case. Don't forget to also take vitamins.
And finally

Remember, if you eat right and eat a variety of foods rich in vitamins, as well as regularly and properly care for your hair, your hair will always be in excellent condition and you will be in a good mood.