The rose is rightfully considered the queen of the garden. Rose bushes become the main component of landscape design, giving the rest of the composition chic and grace. Among all types of roses, the hybrid tea variety Sophie Loren stands out. The variety is grown both as garden decoration and for cutting. When cut, the flowers retain their external bud shape for a long time.
Rose Sophia Loren is a hybrid variety of the Rosaceae family. This variety belongs to the hybrid tea type, characterized by repeated flowering. The rich bright red color of the buds attracts attention from afar.
History of the variety's creation
In 1967, a separate hybrid rose variety was bred in Germany by breeder Matthias Tantau. This variety is distinguished by its magnificent appearance, which is why it quickly spread throughout Europe and Russia. The name of the variety was given in honor of the famous film actress Sophia Loren - Hybrid Sofi Loren rose.
Rose Sophia Loren
Characteristics of the variety
The buds of the hybrid tea rose Sofia have a pronounced rounded-pointed shape. The petals are velvety, deep red. The average size of flowers when fully blooming varies between 10.5-12.5 cm in diameter. The description of the graceful appearance is achieved by a large number of delicate velvety petals. The flowers have a fairly strong but unobtrusive aroma.
The hybrid is distinguished by abundant flowering, repeated several times in one season. The bushes can reach 1.2-1.5 meters in height, the stems are located vertically upward. The stems themselves are strong, straight and stable. Both single flowers and inflorescences can form on the bushes.
The leathery leaves are ovoid in shape. The dense leaves have a rich green color with a shimmering gloss. The thorns are located sparsely along the stem and are large in size.
Like many rose varieties, Sophia Loren is susceptible to pest attacks. These can be insects, viral and fungal infections. The main period for diseases is summer. As preventive measures against rot, you should choose places with good ventilation, observing a proper watering regime. Spider mite infestations can be treated by spraying the leaves with natural rosemary oil.
To prevent the development of powdery mildew:
- regularly trim stems and buds;
- treat the plant with a soap solution of copper sulfate;
- after the snow melts, treat with 3% Bordeaux mixture;
- regularly loosen and mulch the soil;
- After the leaves fall, collect them and dispose of them by burning.
Pruning roses
Features of agricultural technology
Rose bushes can be cultivated both in greenhouse conditions and in open ground. The optimal dimensions of the planting pit for a seedling are 50*50*50 cm. Such dimensions allow you to freely place the root system, allowing the roots to spread out into the soil.
The periods for planting Sophia Loren roses are spring and autumn. In spring, special attention should be paid to preparation, since the bushes are not particularly strong after storage in the winter.
It is preferable to stop at autumn planting, since during the season the Sofia rose has the opportunity to take root and, after the snow melts, it will grow at the same pace as older bushes.
The basis for abundant flowering is the choice of a suitable planting site. The best choice is a small slope directed towards the south. This place allows you to get maximum lighting and warmth.
Note! Planting in hot sun can have a negative impact on growth processes. In the absence of shading, it is necessary to install artificial shade in the form of low bushes or a canopy.
An elevated place will eliminate the influence of groundwater on the root system of the plant. Root dampness can be prevented by choosing soil with a thick drainage layer. After digging the planting hole, it is necessary to add river sand and fertilizers.
Organic matter and peat prepared in advance should be used as fertilizers. After filling the hole, you need to leave it for 1-2 weeks to shrink. This measure will prevent the bush from falling through after planting.
There are 2 methods of planting young plants: dry and wet. The choice of method depends on the initial moisture content of the soil layer.
The dry method is the traditional method of digging a hole and covering the seedling with prepared soil.
The wet method involves filling the hole with soil moistened to the point of porridge. Thanks to this, the root system quickly adapts to new conditions.
For your information. When the first buds appear, they should be removed. Plucking the buds will allow the plant to grow stronger without wasting energy on flowering.
During planting, a mound should be formed at the bottom of the hole, thanks to which the root system expands. When planting a seedling, the grafting site should be located strictly below the surface of the earth. This arrangement will protect the seedling from freezing in the winter and prevent the formation of wild shoots in the summer.
After planting, be sure to water the tree trunk abundantly. It is recommended to hill up and mulch with compost to better retain soil moisture. 14 days after planting, the hilled soil should be removed. Otherwise, adventitious roots from the shoots will begin to form, weakening the entire bush.
If the planted seedling was not pruned, it should be pruned after planting. This is necessary to stimulate the growth of shoots at the base of the bush. During the first month, the use of growth stimulants has a beneficial effect on development.
Planting a rose
Advantages and disadvantages of the variety
The undeniable advantages of the variety include:
- high winter hardiness;
- resistance to disease - black spot;
- ability to withstand prolonged waterlogging;
- high decorative properties;
- long flowering period.
Disadvantages include high demands on the place of growth and the need for regular pruning of shoots.
To summarize, we can say that the hybrid variety of Sophia Loren rose is highly valued by gardeners for its large, bright red flowers with a bright aroma. However, to get a beautiful bush, you must strictly follow the prescribed standards of care.
Sophia Loren's rose continually surprises many flower lovers with its beauty. The variety was first bred in Germany more than 50 years ago and named after the famous film actress. Wikipedia says that Sophia Loren is the only flower of its kind belonging to the Rosaceae family.
Characteristics and description of the Sophia Loren rose variety
The flower buds have a round shape with a pointed tip, a velvety surface and a rich scarlet color. Varieties of Lauren roses are classified as a hybrid tea type of plant, since they bloom more than once during the season.
When the flower blooms, the size of its bud reaches up to 12 centimeters. It contains beautiful velvety petals, which give the plant additional beauty and elegance. The smell of terracotta flowers can be smelled from afar. He is quite pleasant and unobtrusive.
Sophie's stem is powerful and straight, bearing abundant inflorescences or single flowers.
The bush is quite tall, reaching up to one and a half meters in height, covered with dark green leaves, round in shape. The stem has thorns, like many other rose families. After cutting, Lauren holds its shape for a long time and maintains a fresh look.
It takes root even in areas where a cold climate predominates. They are grown both in a greenhouse and on an open surface.
How to care for Sophia Loren roses
When purchasing a seedling of this variety of roses, you need to pay attention to their external condition. The seedlings should have several buds and a fairly developed root, but there should be no leaves, buds or fruits.
The root neck should be no more than 1 centimeter in size. Experienced flower lovers recommend that beginners purchase seedlings in containers with soil, since they are less damaged during transportation, but they will also be more expensive. And also, in no case should the root be allowed to dry out; this can lead to a long and painful establishment of the seedling or to the death of the rose.
After purchasing Sophia Loren, it must be immediately replanted in the ground. The soil layer should not be less than 70 centimeters, and the depth of the planting hole should be half a meter. The roots should be straightened and placed freely in the soil.
It is better to plant in spring or autumn. In the spring, it is necessary to take into account that after winter the seedlings are weakened. But autumn planting is more favorable in that after winter storage the plant has time to take root, and in the spring it catches up in growth with previously planted roses.
It is better to choose a place for planting that is dark, but at the same time well warmed up. Under no circumstances should the shrub be planted in full sun. In order for roses to grow in the shade, it is enough to plant them near trees and fruit bushes.
It is better to choose an area for planting on a hill or other elevation - this will help to avoid excessive humidity when the snow melts. After the hole is dug, it is necessary to add fertilizer to it - this can be clay, sand or peat.
After replanting, it should be watered and periodically fed with fertilizers. This type of rose is very capricious and therefore requires special attention.
Sophia Loren is subject to frequent insect attacks, as well as viruses and fungal diseases. And to avoid the appearance of rot, you need to ensure that the flower has sufficient ventilation and moderate watering.
The variety often suffers from powdery mildew, which is facilitated by hot weather with high humidity. To prevent the plant from getting this disease, a number of rules must be followed:
- The landing site should be saturated with fresh air.
- For preventative purposes, periodically trim the stems and buds.
- Spray the seedlings with a copper-soap solution.
- In spring, spray with Bordeaux solution.
- Loosen the soil.
- Burn leaves that have fallen from the plant.
To prepare for wintering, it is not recommended to cut roses, because this will lead to the appearance of new flowering, and if frost occurs at this moment, the plant will die. It is enough to cover the rose with polyethylene or add an additional layer of soil.
Description
Rose hybrid tea Sofia (Sophie)- color red. Hybrid tea. Cup-shaped bud, abundant flowering. This variety of roses is highly resistant to diseases and has the ability to withstand winter. Stem height: up to 80-100 cm.
Planting and caring for roses
Roses should be planted in warm, sunny places where there are no cold winds. Roses prefer moist and well-drained soils, with an acid-base reaction of 5.6-7.3 pH (see What is soil acidity: determining and adjusting pH). The planting hole should correspond to the clod of earth, so that the roots are located freely. The depth must be at least 50 cm, since it is necessary to make drainage from sand or gravel. Stagnation of water should not be allowed. The following soil mixture is suitable for roses: manure (3 parts), fertile soil layer (2 parts), sand (2 parts) and peat (1 part). The best time for planting is the beginning of May, by which time the soil has already warmed up.
Before planting, it is better to keep the seedlings in water, especially if the root system is open. 4-6 hours is enough. If the roots have damaged shoots, it is advisable to remove them. It is better to shorten the shoots, cut off the weak ones, leaving the strong and medium ones. This will promote faster growth.
Roses need to be regularly fed, weeded and watered; the choice of complex fertilizers is quite large. Typically, fertilizing is carried out in spring and mid-summer. Water abundantly, usually once a week. In the spring, roses are pruned, even before the buds awaken (see Standard roses - Care, grafting, cultivation).
It is advisable to cover roses for the winter (see How to cover climbing roses for the winter). To do this, it is usually enough to fill the bush with peat, 20 cm high, and level the ground in the spring.
Rose Sophia Loren from breeder Mathias Tantau, Jr. was obtained in Germany in 1967 and belongs to the hybrid tea varieties with repeated flowering.
Characteristics and description of the variety
The Sophia Loren variety captivates with its magnificence, and its description is known to almost every experienced gardener in Russia and abroad. The buds have a pronounced rounded-pointed shape and the petals are a rich bright red color, with a delicate velvety surface.
The average diameter of flowers at the stage of full bloom reaches 10.5–12.5 cm. A characteristic feature of the variety is the formation of a large number of velvety petals, making the flowers look very decorative and elegant. The aroma is pleasant, quite strong, but unobtrusive.
It should be remembered that in very hot and dry climates, the edges of the petals may be slightly scorched. Flowering is abundant and long lasting, several times per season. Both single flowers and small attractive inflorescences can form. The stems are very long, straight and powerful. The bushes are vertical, tall - on average 1.2–1.5 m.
The leaves are dark green, leathery, ovate. The spines are rare, but large. The Sophia Loren rose holds its bud shape perfectly and retains its fresh appearance for a very long time after cutting. Roses can be cultivated both outdoors and in greenhouse conditions.
Hybrid tea roses: growing (video)
Rules of care
Compliance with the technology of growing hybrid tea roses allows you to obtain a highly decorative crop with strong growth and lush flowering. General rules for caring for garden roses, including the Sophia Loren variety, are as follows:
- Constant feeding with mineral and basic organic fertilizers: this has a positive effect on the quality and duration of flowering.
- Applying the first fertilizing in the spring (in the form of urea).
- At the stage of active budding, fertilize with potassium-phosphorus fertilizers or a solution of slurry with the addition of potassium sulfate and superphosphate (10–12 grams of each substance per 10 liters of nutrient infusion).
- Trimming and removing faded flowers (if necessary).
- Maintaining maximum cleanliness in the flower garden: periodically removing weeds and superficial loosening of the soil, preventing the formation of a soil crust.
- Timely prevention of damage to roses by fungal infections, aphids, beetles, caterpillars and mites.
Caring for a Sophia Loren rose also involves preparing the plant for winter, which should begin in the last ten days of August or early September. During this period, flowers should not be cut: it stimulates the ripening of shoots. Before the onset of significant cold weather, it is recommended to add a layer of soil or peat 20–25 cm high into the trunk circles of rose bushes, and also cover the plants with spruce branches and garden polyethylene.
Use in garden design
Tall hybrid tea roses are very often used in landscape design, due to their attractive appearance and the ability to be used as a profusely blooming background for other plants.
A combined hedge looks very elegant and modern, in which roses are planted in the foreground, and the background is represented by evergreen or deciduous plants of tree or shrub species.
Solitaire, or single planting, is also an excellent option for growing Sophia Loren hybrid tea roses. The very impressive appearance allows the rose bush to be used as the focal point of a lawn, clearing, paved area and slope.
Sophia Loren rose pairs well with gypsophila, soft mantle and pungent ranunculus. Late peonies, large-flowered dahlias and tuberous begonias are not recommended as partners. Aconites, speedwell and sage, catnip, and astilbes of contrasting color are well suited for the background. You can combine the rose with blue hosta varieties and ornamental cereals: blue sesleria, ever-living sheep and any varietal elymus.
Many novice gardeners confuse the Sophia Loren variety with the equally popular hybrid tea rose Burgund-81 (Burgund-81). The difference between the Sophia Loren variety is that it has bright red flowers with a dark crimson center and dark velvety edges. The inflorescences are densely double, consisting of 40–50 petals. In addition, the Sophia Loren rose, unlike the Burgundy-81 variety, forms very tall and powerful bushes.
How to plant a rose (video)
According to reviews from experienced flower growers, the Sophia Loren rose is an ideal option for growing in the Moscow region: it is characterized by sufficient resistance to powdery mildew and black spot, high winter hardiness, easily withstands long rains and winters well under hilling.
A rose variety that has received such a famous and magnificent name simply cannot fail to live up to it. We present to your attention description and photo of rose Sophia Loren (Sophia Loren), conquered the whole world!
bud roses Sophia Loren (Sophia Loren) rounded-pointed shape, magnificent bright red color, with velvety petals. The rose of this variety in bloom is of a chic size, reaching 11-12 cm in diameter, with a large number of petals, which makes it even more elegant. Aroma roses Sophia Loren pleasant, but unobtrusive. In hot climates, the edges of the petals are slightly scorched. This rose usually blooms with single flowers or in small inflorescences, on very long, powerful, straight stems.
The bushes are vertical, strong, gracefully shaped, tall, 120-150 cm with dark green leathery ovoid leaves. Spikes at Sophia Loren roses large, not densely located on the stem. Flowering is abundant and repeated. This rose holds its bud shape perfectly and retains its fresh appearance for a long time after cutting. In regions with cooler climates rose Sophia Loren feels excellent, the bud, open flower and bush height reach their maximum size. The variety is good for both growing in open ground and for greenhouses.
Rose seedling root systemSophia Loren (Sophia Loren) To be sent to the customer, it is packaged in an individual package of peat mixture, wrapped in film, so your seedling will arrive alive and full of energy.
Order and buy rose seedlingsSophia Loren (Sophia Loren) You can click the “Add to Cart” button and place your order.
Type of packaging: Rose roots are packed in a moist nutrient substrate, tightly wrapped in film, and have a label indicating the variety. The permissible shelf life in packaging without loss of quality, subject to storage conditions, is up to 3 months.
Orders with rose seedlings are sent during the autumn and spring planting seasons (shipping restrictions in accordance with the customer’s climate zone).
